Commit Graph
5 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Ben KraftandGitHub 2eba9a2c30 Reorganize documentation to make room to grow (#84)
## Summary:
In this commit I reorganize much of our documentation into a new `docs`
directory, where there will hopefully be more room to grow and to
organize things in a user-friendly way.  There's almost no net-new
documentation, although of course it's a great time to review it anyway.

In particular:
- I moved the documentation for the `genqlient.yaml` config file into an
  example file instead of GoDoc (which now just points to the example
  file); I think this will be a lot clearer for casual users.
- I moved the documentation for the `@genqlient` directive out of GoDoc
  and into a GraphQL schema file (since while it's a comment it's all
  real syntax), likewise, and made the `GenqlientDirective` type private
  (since there's now nothing useful to do with it).
- I moved `DESIGN.md` and the logo into `docs/` (just to keep the
  toplevel a bit cleaner), and separated the Contributing section of the
  README into `docs/CONTRIBUTING.md` (which github will automatically
  link on various issue and PR pages).

This leaves it so that:
- README.md is the only documentation at the toplevel (and will become
  just the high-level introduction as I add more user docs to `docs/`)
- GoDoc is only documentation for if you want to call genqlient
  programmatically (which is fairly limited as the API surface is quite
  small: it's now just Main, Generate, and Config, plus a constructor, a
  single method, and a bunch of fields on the latter)

In future commits, I'll add some more new documentation to the `docs`
directory.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/26

## Test plan:
make check (and read the docs)


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: jvoll, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, dnerdy, MiguelCastillo, mahtabsabet

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: jvoll

Checks:  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/84
2021-09-10 16:03:30 -07:00
Ben KraftandGitHub f99c10d6fd Add support for concrete-typed named fragments (#75)
## Summary:
In previous commits I added support to genqlient for interfaces and
inline fragments.  This means the only query structures that remain are
named fragments and their spreads, e.g.
```
fragment MyFragment on MyType { myField }
query MyQuery { getMyType { ...MyFragment } }
```
Other than mere completionism, these are potentially useful for code
sharing: you can spread the same fragment multiple places; and then
genqlient can notice that and generate the same type for each.  (They
can even be shared between different queries in the same package.)

In this commit I add support for named fragments of concrete
(object/struct, not interface) type, spread into either concrete or
abstract scope.  For genqlient's purposes, these are a new "root"
type-name, just like each operation, and are then embedded into the
appropriate struct.  (Using embeds allows their fields to be referenced
as fields of the containing type, if convenient.  Further design
considerations are discussed in DESIGN.md.)

This requires new code in two main places (plus miscellaneous glue),
both nontrivial but neither particularly complex:
- We need to actually traverse both structures and generate the types
  (in `convert.go`).
- We need to decide which fragments from this package to send to the
  server, both for good hyigene and because GraphQL requires we send
  only ones this query uses (in `generate.go`).
- We need a little new wiring for options -- because fragments can be
  shared between queries they get their own toplevel options, rather
  than inheriting the query's options.

Finally, this required slightly subtler changes to how we do
unmarshaling (in `types.go` and `unmarshal.go.tmpl`).  Basically,
because embedded fields' methods, including `UnmarshalJSON`, get
promoted to the parent type, and because the JSON library ignores their
fields when shadowed by those of the parent type, we need a little bit
of special logic in each such parent type to do its own unmarshal and
then delegate to each embed.  This is similar (and much simpler) to
what we did for interfaces, although it required some changes to the
"method-hiding" trick (used for both).  It's only really necessary in
certain specific cases (namely when an embedded type has an
`UnmarshalJSON` method or a field with the same name as the embedder),
but it's easier to just generate it always.  This is all described in
more detail inline.

This does not support fragments of abstract type, which have their own
complexities.  I'll address those, which are now the only remaining
piece of #8, in a future commit.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/8

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: dnerdy, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: dnerdy

Checks:  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/75
2021-09-09 09:39:30 -07:00
Ben KraftandGitHub 222d6f191a Document and improve support for binding non-scalars to a specific type (#69)
## Summary:
We had this setting called "scalars", which said: bind this GraphQL type
to this Go type, rather than the one you would normally use.  It's
called that because it's most useful for custom scalars, where "the one
you would normally use" is "error: unknown scalar".  But nothing ever
stopped you from using it for a non-scalar type.  I was planning on
removing this functionality, because it's sort of a rough edge, but a
discussion with Craig found some good use cases, so instead, in this
commit, I document it better and add some slightly nicer ways to specify
it.

Specifically, here are a few potential non-scalar use cases:
- bind a GraphQL enum to a nonstandard type (or even `string`)
- bind an input type to some type that has exactly the fields you want;
  this acts as a sort of workaround for issues #14 and #44
- bind an object type to your own struct, so as to add methods to it
  (this is the use case Craig raised)
- bind an object type to your own struct, so as to share it between
  multiple queries (I believe named fragments will address this case
  better, but it doesn't hurt to have options)
- bind a GraphQL list type to a non-slice type in Go (presumably one
  with an UnmarshalJSON method), or any other different structure
The latter three cases still have the sharp edge I was originally
worried about, which is that nothing guarantees that the fields you
request in the query are the ones the type expects to get.  But I think
it's worth having the option, with appropriate disclaimers.

The main change to help support that better is that you can now specify
the type inline in the query, as an alternative to specifying it in the
config file; this means you might map a given object to a given struct,
but only in some cases, and when you do you have a chance to look at the
list of fields you're requesting.

Additionally, I renamed the config field from "scalars" to "bindings"
(but mentioned it in a few places where you might go looking for how to
map scalars, most importantly the error message you get for an unknown
(custom) scalar).  While I was making a breaking change, I also changed
it to be a `map[string]<struct>` instead of a `map[string]string`,
because I expect to add more fields soon, e.g. to handle issue #38.

Finally, since the feature is now intended/documented, I added some
tests, although it's honestly quite simple on the genqlient side.

## Test plan:
make tesc


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, aberkan, dnerdy, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved by: csilvers

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Lint

Pull request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/69
2021-08-27 15:57:10 -07:00
Ben KraftandGitHub 65f9e90f2b Add support for interfaces, part 3: automatically add __typename (#56)
## Summary:
In #52, I added support for interface types, but with the simplifying
restriction (among others) that the user must request the field
`__typename`.  In this commit, I remove this restriction.

The basic idea is simple: we preprocess the query to add `__typename`.
The implementation isn't much more complicated!  Although it required
some new wiring in a few places.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/8

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: dnerdy, aberkan, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved by: dnerdy

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Lint

Pull request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/56
2021-08-25 11:59:45 -07:00
Ben KraftandGitHub 8815d0991c Big refactor to separate operation-traversal from code-generation (#51)
## Summary:
I've felt for a while that types.go is way too confusing, and as I
started to implement some of the more complex cases of generating
interface-types, the cracks were really starting to show.  Luckily, I
also finally realized how to fix it: we need to separate the process of
traversing the GraphQL operation and schema to decide what types to
generate from the process of actually generating those types.  This
requires an extra set of intermediate data structures, but I think it
makes things quite a lot easier to understand -- and, importantly, it
means that the code-generation doesn't need to go in the order we
traverse the query/schema.

So in this commit, I did that huge refactor.  It's probably best to just
review types.go and traverse.go as if they were new; the old code was
quite hard to understand and the new code will hopefully make a lot more
sense.  (And to that end, review comments about what could be organized
better or needs more documentation are very much in order, even for code
that is mostly unchanged.)

This does introduce one bug, sort of, which is that rather than
generating broken code for list-of-interface fields, we generate no code
at all.  (A TODO in unmarshal.go describes why.)  I'll fix this when I
add support for those fields.  (It's all behind the AllowBrokenFeatures
flag, anyway.)  Otherwise, the only changes to generated code are that a
few methods are ordered differently, because we now generate the
implements-interface methods with the interface, rather than the
implementations, as it's much simpler that way.  (In GraphQL, unlike Go,
we know the list of all possible implementations of each interface, so
this is possible.)

## Test plan:
golangci-lint run ./... && go test ./...

Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: dnerdy, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, csilvers, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved by: dnerdy

Checks:  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.13),  Lint

Pull request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/51
2021-08-25 11:49:30 -07:00