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7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ben Kraft 3a5bf46da4 Add getter methods to all fields, not just where needed (#126)
## Summary:
If your type implements an interface, we add getter methods for the
shared fields, so that those may be accessed via the interface.  But it
turns out occasionally it's useful to have these getter methods when
they don't implement a GraphQL interface, so you can use two
genqlient-generated types in the same function if they have the same
fields.  (This comes up most often when you have a GraphQL union that
maybe should really be an interface, or if you don't yet support
interfaces implementing other interfaces (indeed our parser doesn't
either).  But one can imagine other use cases.)

We can't predict how you want to do that, so we can't generate the
interface, but we can generate the methods, so you can define the
interface and do a type assertion from there.  Since these methods are
pretty simple to generate, we just do it always.  (As with #120, if
binary size becomes an issue we could later add an option to only
generate methods that are truly needed but including them seems like the
better default.)

This also fixes a subtle and rare bug, which would have become much more
common (indeed existing tests caught it).  Specifically, if you have a
query like
```graphql
fragment FragmentOne on T { id }
fragment FragmentTwo on T { id }
query Q {
    f {   # interface type T
        ...FragmentOne
        ...FragmentTwo
    }
}
```
since both `FragmentOne` and `FragmentTwo` request some common field,
say `id`, we generate a method `GetId` on each one.  But since
`FragmentOne` and `FragmentTwo` are both on `T`, we also include their
interfaces in the interface we generate for the type of `f`, `QFT`.  So
`QFT` includes a method `GetId`.  But on the implementations, the two
methods conflict, and neither gets promoted; this causes various code to
fail to compile.  With this change, this would have happened much more
frequently -- even if only one of the two fragments is on `T`, as long
as both request the field.  Anyway, we now generate explicit methods on
each struct for all of its recursively emebedded fields -- using the
logic from #120 to compute them -- so that we don't need to rely on
method-promotion.

## Test plan:
make tesc


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, dnerdy, aberkan, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo, StevenACoffman

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: csilvers, dnerdy

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/126
2021-10-01 15:02:07 -07:00
Ben Kraft dd719deb4e Add a mechanism to specify options on input-type fields (#124)
## Summary:
This has been a bit of a thorn since we started using genqlient in
production: just as you might want to specify, say, `omitempty` on an
argument, you might equally want to specify it on an input-type field.
But there's no obvious syntax to do that, because the input-type field
does not appear in the query (only the schema) so there's nowhere to put
the `# @genqlient` directive.

This commit, at last, fixes that problem, via a new option, `for`, which
you use in an option applied to the entire operation (or fragment), and
says, "actually, apply this directive to the given field, not the entire
operation".  (It's mainly useful for input types, but I allowed it for
output types too; I could imagine it being convenient if you want to say
you always use a certain type or type-name for a certain field.)  It
works basically like you expect: the inline options take precedence over
`for` take precedence over query-global options.

The implementation was fairly straightforward once I did a little
refactoring, mostly in the directive-parsing and directive-merging
(which are now combined, since merging is now a bit more complicated).
With that in place, and extended to support `for`, we need only add the
same wiring to input-fields that we have for other places you can put
directives.  I did not attempt to solve the issue I've now documented
as #123, wherein conflicting options can lead to confusing behavior;
the new `for` is a new and perhaps more attractive avenue to cause it
but the issue remains the same and requires nontrivial refactoring
(described in the issue) to solve.  (The breakage isn't horrible for the
most part; the option will just apply, or not apply, where you don't
expect it to.)

But while applying that logic, I noticed a problem, which is that we
were inconsistently cascading operation-level options down to
input-object fields.  (I think this came out of the fact that initially
I thought to cascade them, then realized that this could cause problems
like #123 and intended to walk them back, but then accidentally only
"fixed" it for `omitempty`.  I guess until this change, operation-level
options were rare enough, and input-field options messy enough, that no
one noticed.)  So in this commit I bring things back into consistency,
by saying that they do cascade: with at least a sketch of a path forward
to solve #123 via better validation, I think that's by far the clearest
behavior.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/14

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, StevenACoffman, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, dnerdy, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: csilvers, StevenACoffman

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/124
2021-10-01 11:28:29 -07:00
Ben Kraft c6d087c29b Add support for "flattening" fragment-spreads (#121)
## Summary:
One common use of fragment spreads is as the entirety of a field's
selection, e.g.
```graphql
query MyQuery {
  myField {
    ...MyFragment
  }
}
```
In this case, by default, genqlient generates a wrapper type
`MyQueryMyFieldMyType`, which just embeds `MyFragment`.  This makes
sense if you later want to add more fields in addition to the fragment
spread.  But if you don't -- and you did the fragment because you want
to share types, it's an extra layer of indirection.  (Which becomes
especially onerous if `myField` has list type (`[MyType!]`), such that
it's not just an extra attribute-access to get to `MyFragment`.)

The new option `# @genqlient(flatten: true)` simplifies this situation:
if applied to `myField` is skips the wrapper type;
`MyQueryResponse.MyField` will simply have type `MyFragment` (or
`[]MyFragment`, or whatever).  This should hopefully make the `typename`
option, which has more limitations, less necessary.

Note that in #30 the initial idea was to support this for fields as
well.  This would require significant additional complexity in the
JSON-(un)marshaling code, and has proven less necessary, so I
implemented this option only for fragment-spreads for now.  With that
restriction, it was shockingly simple; we have to hook into a bunch of
different places, but they're all quite simple, since the structure of
the Go types still matches the structure in GraphQL.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/30

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, dnerdy, aberkan, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo, StevenACoffman

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: csilvers, dnerdy

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/121
2021-09-29 17:52:06 -07:00
Ben Kraft f4c981031e Allow genqlient types to be marshaled safely (#120)
## Summary:
When genqlient generates output types, it generates whatever code is
necessary to unmarshal them.  Conversely, when it generates input types,
it generates whatever code is necessary to marshal.  This is all that's
needed for genqlient itself: it never needs to marshal output types or
unmarshal input types.

But maybe you do!  (For example, to put the responses in a cache, which
is the use case that @csilvers hit at Khan, although there are others
one can imagine.)  While we can't support every serialization format you
might want (at least not without adding plugins or some such), it's not
unreasonable to expect that since genqlient can read JSON, it can write
it too.  Sadly, in the past this was not true for types requiring custom
unmarshaling logic, for several reasons.

In this commit I implement logic to always write both marshalers and
unmarshalers whenever they're needed to be able to correctly round-trip
the types, even though genqlient doesn't do so.  I wasn't starting from
scratch, since of course we already write both marshalers and
unmarshalers in some cases.  But this ended up requiring surprisingly
large changes on the marshaling side, mostly to correctly support
embedding (which we use for named fragments).

Specifically, as the comments in `types.go` discuss, the most difficult
issue is spreads with duplicate fields, which translate to Go embedded
fields which end up hidden from the json-marshaler.  Ultimately, I had
to do things quite differently from unmarshaling, and essentially
flatten the type when we write marshaler.  But in the end it's not so
ugly -- indeed arguably it's cleaner!  Mainly it's just different.

One thing to note is that we do marshal `__typename` based on
what we know about the types; users need not fill it in (and if they
do we'll ignore it).  This seemed to me to be a better UX, and
didn't add much complexity.

In general, I begin to wonder whether using `encoding/json` at all is
really right for genqlient: we're doing a lot of work to appease it,
despite knowing what our types look like.  I think it would still be a
significant increase in lines of code to roll our own, but that code
would perhaps be simpler, and would surely be faster (although if we
just want the speed gains we could use another JSON-generator library,
see also #47).  Anyway, something to think about in the future.

## Test plan:
make tesc


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, StevenACoffman, benjaminjkraft, dnerdy, aberkan, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: StevenACoffman, dnerdy

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/120
2021-09-29 10:30:43 -07:00
Ben Kraft fcae8dd1d7 Add support for specifying type-names, and conflict-detection (#94)
## Summary:
In this commit I add two related features to genqlient:
conflict-detection to avoid generating two distinct types with the same
name, and an option to specify the type-name genqlient should use for
some type.

The conflict-detection was pretty simple once I realized I had already
written all the code to do it in #70.  There was a bunch of wiring,
since we now need to keep track of the GraphQL type/selection-set that
each type corresponds to, but it was pretty straightforward.  This
allows us to:
- detect and reject if you have really sneaky type-names (there are some
  examples documented in `names.go`)
- more clearly crash if genqlient accidentally generates two conflicting
  types, and
- avoid stack-overflow when handing recursive (input) types (although
  sadly the poor support for options on input types (#14) makes them
  difficult to use in many cases; you really need to be able to set
  `pointer: true`)

And with that all set up, the type-naming was also easy!  (It doesn't
have to get into the core of the type-generator, just plug in where we
choose names.  The desire for conflict detection was the main reason I
hadn't set it up already.)  Note that the existing limitation of #70 that
the fields have to be in exactly the same order remains (and is now
documented as #93); it's not deeply hard to fix but it's surprisingly
much work.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/60
Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/12

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: StevenACoffman, jvoll, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, csilvers, dnerdy, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: StevenACoffman, jvoll

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/94
2021-09-15 18:06:43 -07:00
Ben Kraft 5211442843 Add a new option to treat an interface like an object (#97)
## Summary:
The basic idea here is if you only request interface fields (no
fragments) you may not care about the concrete type, and so we could
just generate a struct as if it were an object.  I don't think it's a
good idea to do that by default, because then if you later add a
fragment all your code totally changes, but it's quite reasonable as an
option!

Most of the code involved is just wiring and validation; the
core implementation is literally just: treat it like an object.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/85

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, StevenACoffman, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, dnerdy, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: StevenACoffman

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/97
2021-09-15 18:00:22 -07:00
Ben Kraft 4d2058c617 Add a bunch more documentation (and rewrite README) (#86)
## Summary:
In this commit, I add a bunch more documentation of how to use
genqlient, including a getting started guide, and a FAQ that also acts
as a how-to shaped index of common configuration options and extension
points.  Much of this is adapted from the internal doc I wrote at Khan,
or reorganized from what was in the README.  Speaking of which, now that
there are better places for all the details, I rewrote the README to be
a bit more of an overview and index of other documentation.  (For now I
left the "unmaintained" notes, which I'll remove fairly soon once all
our ducks are in a row.)

Fixes #26, #39.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/26
Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/39

## Test plan:
make check, read the docs


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: mahtabsabet, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, dnerdy, jvoll, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: mahtabsabet

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/86
2021-09-14 11:05:11 -07:00