11 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matúš Bafrnec 00f27609f0 fixed "for" directive documentation (#235)
This PR is addressing the behavior described in #151.
The former version of `for` directive example usage ended in:
```
genqlient.graphql:<line>: for is only applicable to operations and arguments
```


I have:
- [x] Written a clear PR title and description (above)
- [x] Signed the [Khan Academy CLA](https://www.khanacademy.org/r/cla)
- [x] Added tests covering my changes, if applicable
- [x] Included a link to the issue fixed, if applicable
- [x] Included documentation, for new features
- [x] Added an entry to the changelog

Signed-off-by: Matúš Bafrnec <matus.bafrnec@gmail.com>
2022-11-17 18:19:35 -05:00
Ben Kraft 67f2575cae Reject the use of both typename and bind (#172)
In #133, Craig added support for a new use of typename, where it applies
to a scalar and means that genqlient should generate a named type, e.g.
`# @genqlient(typename: "MyString")` on a node of type string will
generate and use `type MyString string`.  But this gets a bit confusing
if you mix it with `bind`; should
`typename: "MyString", bind: "int32"` generate `type MyString int32`, or
should one override the other, or what?  Of course in practice you're
not likely to write that all in one place, but you could via a global
binding, or a `for` directive, and in that case probably it was a
mistake.  In #138, we looked at making them work together correctly, but
it added complexity and got even more confusing.

So instead, here, we just ban it; we can always add it back if it proves
useful.  (Or, you can make the `typename` win over a global binding by
locally unbinding it via `bind: "-"`.)  This required changes in
surprisingly many places; I already knew the directive-validation code
was due for a refactor but that will happen some other day.  The tests
show that it works, in any case.

Interestingly, this problem actually could have arisen for a struct
binding already, before #133.  But all the same reasons it's confusing
seem to apply, so I just banned it there too.  This is technically a
breaking change although I doubt anyone will hit it.

Test plan: make check
2022-02-09 16:54:31 -08:00
Craig Silverstein a52e55632f Allow creating aliases for builtin types, using typename. (#133)
## Summary:
This lets you write code like:
```
query x {
   # @genqlient(typename: "MyString")
   someStringField
}
```
and genqlient will do
```
typename MyString string
type x struct {
   someStringField MyString
}
```

This was not difficult to implement, though it required introducing a
new identifier type.  The main difficulty I had was weird test
failures, that it turns out was due to the tests putting a bunch of
fields on the same line, so that the genqlient directive on the
previous line applied to all of them, accidentally.  This became a
problem when `typename` suddenly started being respected for builtin
types!  I fixed it by just spreading out the queries a bit.

Fixes #130

## Test plan:
make check

Author: csilvers

Reviewers: dnerdy, StevenACoffman, benjaminjkraft

Required Reviewers:

Approved By: StevenACoffman

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/133
2021-10-05 08:49:50 -07:00
Ben Kraft dd719deb4e Add a mechanism to specify options on input-type fields (#124)
## Summary:
This has been a bit of a thorn since we started using genqlient in
production: just as you might want to specify, say, `omitempty` on an
argument, you might equally want to specify it on an input-type field.
But there's no obvious syntax to do that, because the input-type field
does not appear in the query (only the schema) so there's nowhere to put
the `# @genqlient` directive.

This commit, at last, fixes that problem, via a new option, `for`, which
you use in an option applied to the entire operation (or fragment), and
says, "actually, apply this directive to the given field, not the entire
operation".  (It's mainly useful for input types, but I allowed it for
output types too; I could imagine it being convenient if you want to say
you always use a certain type or type-name for a certain field.)  It
works basically like you expect: the inline options take precedence over
`for` take precedence over query-global options.

The implementation was fairly straightforward once I did a little
refactoring, mostly in the directive-parsing and directive-merging
(which are now combined, since merging is now a bit more complicated).
With that in place, and extended to support `for`, we need only add the
same wiring to input-fields that we have for other places you can put
directives.  I did not attempt to solve the issue I've now documented
as #123, wherein conflicting options can lead to confusing behavior;
the new `for` is a new and perhaps more attractive avenue to cause it
but the issue remains the same and requires nontrivial refactoring
(described in the issue) to solve.  (The breakage isn't horrible for the
most part; the option will just apply, or not apply, where you don't
expect it to.)

But while applying that logic, I noticed a problem, which is that we
were inconsistently cascading operation-level options down to
input-object fields.  (I think this came out of the fact that initially
I thought to cascade them, then realized that this could cause problems
like #123 and intended to walk them back, but then accidentally only
"fixed" it for `omitempty`.  I guess until this change, operation-level
options were rare enough, and input-field options messy enough, that no
one noticed.)  So in this commit I bring things back into consistency,
by saying that they do cascade: with at least a sketch of a path forward
to solve #123 via better validation, I think that's by far the clearest
behavior.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/14

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, StevenACoffman, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, dnerdy, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: csilvers, StevenACoffman

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/124
2021-10-01 11:28:29 -07:00
Ben Kraft c6d087c29b Add support for "flattening" fragment-spreads (#121)
## Summary:
One common use of fragment spreads is as the entirety of a field's
selection, e.g.
```graphql
query MyQuery {
  myField {
    ...MyFragment
  }
}
```
In this case, by default, genqlient generates a wrapper type
`MyQueryMyFieldMyType`, which just embeds `MyFragment`.  This makes
sense if you later want to add more fields in addition to the fragment
spread.  But if you don't -- and you did the fragment because you want
to share types, it's an extra layer of indirection.  (Which becomes
especially onerous if `myField` has list type (`[MyType!]`), such that
it's not just an extra attribute-access to get to `MyFragment`.)

The new option `# @genqlient(flatten: true)` simplifies this situation:
if applied to `myField` is skips the wrapper type;
`MyQueryResponse.MyField` will simply have type `MyFragment` (or
`[]MyFragment`, or whatever).  This should hopefully make the `typename`
option, which has more limitations, less necessary.

Note that in #30 the initial idea was to support this for fields as
well.  This would require significant additional complexity in the
JSON-(un)marshaling code, and has proven less necessary, so I
implemented this option only for fragment-spreads for now.  With that
restriction, it was shockingly simple; we have to hook into a bunch of
different places, but they're all quite simple, since the structure of
the Go types still matches the structure in GraphQL.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/30

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, dnerdy, aberkan, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo, StevenACoffman

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: csilvers, dnerdy

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/121
2021-09-29 17:52:06 -07:00
Ben Kraft 6e2b1a5811 Fix broken behavior for several options on the same node (#105)
## Summary:
Previously, we actually allowed you to put several genqlient directives
on the same node, but the semantics were undocumented (and somewhat
confusing, when it comes to `typename`).  In order to support directives
on input options, we're actually going to be encouraging this usage (see
notes in #14), so it's time to fix it.  To avoid confusion, I just had
conflicting directives be an error, rather than defining which one
"wins".  The same applies to specifying the same option several
times in one directive.

I also fixed two small bugs:
- `typename` on an operation would incorrectly cascade down to
  all input types in a query (causing conflicts).
- directive parse errors had useless positions, now they're correct

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: StevenACoffman, dnerdy, aberkan, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: StevenACoffman, dnerdy

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/105
2021-09-24 11:16:46 -07:00
Ben Kraft 8de55d352e Add support for binding with a custom marshal/unmarshal function (#104)
## Summary:
This is useful if you want to bind to a type you don't control (or use
for other things) but need different serialization than its default.
This is a feature gqlgen has and we've found it very useful.  For
example, in webapp we want to bind `DateTime` to `time.Time`, but its
default serialization is not compatible with Python, so currently we
have to bind to a wrapper type and cast all over the place, which is
exactly the sort of boilerplate genqlient is supposed to avoid.

For unmarshaling, the implementation basically just follows the existing
support for abstract types; instead of calling our own generated
helper, we now call your specified function.  This required some
refactoring to abstract the handling of custom unmarshalers generally
from abstract types specifically, and to wire in not only the
unmarshaler-name but also the `generator` (in order to compute the right
import alias).

For marshaling, I had to implement all that stuff over again; it's
mostly parallel to unmarshaling (and I made a few minor changes to
unmarshaling to make the two more parallel).  Luckily, after #103 I at
least only had to do it once, rather than implementing the same
functionality for arguments and for input-type fields.  It was still
quite a bit of code; I didn't try to be quite as completionist about the
tests as with unmarshal but still had to add a few.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/38

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: StevenACoffman, dnerdy, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: StevenACoffman, dnerdy

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/104
2021-09-24 11:16:01 -07:00
Ben Kraft 5995653583 Refactor argument-handling to use a struct (#103)
## Summary:
In this commit I refactor the argument-generation logic to move most of
the code out of the template and into the type-generator.  This logic
predates #51, and I didn't think to update it there, but I think it
benefits from similar treatment, for similar reasons.

Specifically, the main change is to treat variables as another struct
type we can generate, rather than handling them inline as a
`map[string]interface{}`.  Users still pass them the same way, but
instead of putting them into a `map[string]interface{}` and JSONifying
that, we generate a struct and put them there.

This turns out to simplify things quite a lot, because we already have a
lot of code to generate types.  Notably, the omitempty code goes from a
dozen lines to basically two, and fixes a bug (#43) in the process,
because now that we have a struct, `json.Marshal` will do our work for
us! (And, once we have syntax for it (#14), we'll be able to handle
field-level omitempty basically for free.)  More importantly, it will
simplify custom marshalers (#38, forthcoming) significantly, since we do
all that logic at the containing-struct level, but will need to apply it
to arguments.

It does require two breaking changes:

1. For folks implementing the `graphql.Client` API (rather than just
   calling `NewClient`): we now pass them variables as an `interface{}`
   rather than a `map[string]interface{}`.  For most callers, including
   Khan/webapp, this is basically a one-line change to the signature of
   their `MakeRequest`, and it should be a lot more future-proof.
2. genqlient's handling of the `omitempty` option has changed to match
   that of `encoding/json`, in particular it now never considers structs
   "empty".  The difference was never intentional (I just didn't realize
   that behavior of `encoding/json`); arguably our behavior was more
   useful but I think that's outweighed by the value of consistency with
   `encoding/json` as well as the simpler and more correct
   implementation (fixing #43 is actually quite nontrivial otherwise).
   Once we have custom unmarshaler support (#38), users will be able to
   map a zero value to JSON null if they wish, which is mostly if not
   entirely equivalent for GraphQL's purposes.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/38
Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/43

## Test plan:
make check

Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: StevenACoffman, dnerdy, aberkan, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: StevenACoffman, dnerdy

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14)

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/103
2021-09-22 17:16:36 -07:00
Ben Kraft fcae8dd1d7 Add support for specifying type-names, and conflict-detection (#94)
## Summary:
In this commit I add two related features to genqlient:
conflict-detection to avoid generating two distinct types with the same
name, and an option to specify the type-name genqlient should use for
some type.

The conflict-detection was pretty simple once I realized I had already
written all the code to do it in #70.  There was a bunch of wiring,
since we now need to keep track of the GraphQL type/selection-set that
each type corresponds to, but it was pretty straightforward.  This
allows us to:
- detect and reject if you have really sneaky type-names (there are some
  examples documented in `names.go`)
- more clearly crash if genqlient accidentally generates two conflicting
  types, and
- avoid stack-overflow when handing recursive (input) types (although
  sadly the poor support for options on input types (#14) makes them
  difficult to use in many cases; you really need to be able to set
  `pointer: true`)

And with that all set up, the type-naming was also easy!  (It doesn't
have to get into the core of the type-generator, just plug in where we
choose names.  The desire for conflict detection was the main reason I
hadn't set it up already.)  Note that the existing limitation of #70 that
the fields have to be in exactly the same order remains (and is now
documented as #93); it's not deeply hard to fix but it's surprisingly
much work.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/60
Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/12

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: StevenACoffman, jvoll, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, csilvers, dnerdy, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: StevenACoffman, jvoll

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/94
2021-09-15 18:06:43 -07:00
Ben Kraft 5211442843 Add a new option to treat an interface like an object (#97)
## Summary:
The basic idea here is if you only request interface fields (no
fragments) you may not care about the concrete type, and so we could
just generate a struct as if it were an object.  I don't think it's a
good idea to do that by default, because then if you later add a
fragment all your code totally changes, but it's quite reasonable as an
option!

Most of the code involved is just wiring and validation; the
core implementation is literally just: treat it like an object.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/85

## Test plan:
make check


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: csilvers, StevenACoffman, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, dnerdy, jvoll, mahtabsabet, MiguelCastillo

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: StevenACoffman

Checks:  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/97
2021-09-15 18:00:22 -07:00
Ben Kraft 2eba9a2c30 Reorganize documentation to make room to grow (#84)
## Summary:
In this commit I reorganize much of our documentation into a new `docs`
directory, where there will hopefully be more room to grow and to
organize things in a user-friendly way.  There's almost no net-new
documentation, although of course it's a great time to review it anyway.

In particular:
- I moved the documentation for the `genqlient.yaml` config file into an
  example file instead of GoDoc (which now just points to the example
  file); I think this will be a lot clearer for casual users.
- I moved the documentation for the `@genqlient` directive out of GoDoc
  and into a GraphQL schema file (since while it's a comment it's all
  real syntax), likewise, and made the `GenqlientDirective` type private
  (since there's now nothing useful to do with it).
- I moved `DESIGN.md` and the logo into `docs/` (just to keep the
  toplevel a bit cleaner), and separated the Contributing section of the
  README into `docs/CONTRIBUTING.md` (which github will automatically
  link on various issue and PR pages).

This leaves it so that:
- README.md is the only documentation at the toplevel (and will become
  just the high-level introduction as I add more user docs to `docs/`)
- GoDoc is only documentation for if you want to call genqlient
  programmatically (which is fairly limited as the API surface is quite
  small: it's now just Main, Generate, and Config, plus a constructor, a
  single method, and a bunch of fields on the latter)

In future commits, I'll add some more new documentation to the `docs`
directory.

Issue: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/issues/26

## Test plan:
make check (and read the docs)


Author: benjaminjkraft

Reviewers: jvoll, benjaminjkraft, aberkan, dnerdy, MiguelCastillo, mahtabsabet

Required Reviewers: 

Approved By: jvoll

Checks:  Lint,  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Test (1.17),  Test (1.16),  Test (1.15),  Test (1.14),  Lint

Pull Request URL: https://github.com/Khan/genqlient/pull/84
2021-09-10 16:03:30 -07:00