docs: update optimistic updates
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@@ -3,57 +3,54 @@ title: Optimistic Updates
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sidebar_position: 10
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---
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### What is Optimistic UI Update?
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> <em>In an optimistic update the UI behaves as though a change was successfully completed before receiving confirmation from the server that it actually was - it is being optimistic that it will eventually get the confirmation rather than an error. This allows for a more responsive user experience.</em>
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>
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> Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33009713/13292290
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# Update from Mutation Response
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## Update from Mutation Response
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When dealing with mutations that **update** documents/tables on the server, it's common for the new data to be automatically returned in the response of the `mutation`. Instead of refetching any queries for that item and wasting a network call for data we already have, we can take advantage of the object returned by the mutation function and update the existing query with the new data immediately using the `QueryBowl`'s `setQueryData` method:
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When dealing with mutations that **update** documents/tables on the server, it's common for the new data to be automatically returned in the response of the `mutation`. Instead of refreshing any queries for that item and wasting a network call for data we already have, we can take advantage of the object returned by the mutation function and update the existing query with the new data immediately using the `Query.setData` method.
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```dart
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return MutationBuilder(
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job: mutationJob,
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onSuccess: (data) {
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QueryBowl.of(context)
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.setQueryData<String, void>(successJob.queryKey, (_oldData) {
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return data;
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});
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final queryClient = QueryBowl.of(context);
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return MutationBuilder<Todo, dynamic, Todo, dynamic>(
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'add-todo',
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(todo)=> api.addTodo(todo)
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onSuccess: (data, recoveryData) {
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// suppose a query with key 'todos' exists
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final query = queryClient.getQuery<Todo, dynamic>('todos');
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if(query == null) return;
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query.setData([...query.data, data]);
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}
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);
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```
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# onMutate Event Callback
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`onMutate` callback of `MutationBuilder` runs before the mutation task defined in the `MutationJob` is executed. It gives access to mutation variables in the Callback too thus queries or any other source of data can be updated with predicted data to make user experience a lot smoother
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## onMutate Callback
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`onMutate` callback of `MutationBuilder` runs before the mutation is executed. It gives access to mutation variables in the Callback thus queries or any other source of data can be updated with predicted data to make the UI more instantaneous.
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```dart
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return MutationBuilder(
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job: mutationJob,
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onMutate: (variable) {
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final data = QueryBowl.of(context).getQuery(successJob.queryKey)?.data;
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QueryBowl.of(context)
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.setQueryData<Map<String, dynamic>, void>(successJob.queryKey, (oldData) {
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// replacing the soon to be expired data with updated data
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return {...oldData, ...variable};
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});
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final queryClient = QueryBowl.of(context);
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// here we should be able to return a previous snapshot
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// of the intended query data which can be used when
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return MutationBuilder<Todo, dynamic, Todo, List<Todo>>(
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'add-todo',
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(todo)=> api.addTodo(todo)
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onMutate: (variable) {
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final query = queryClient.getQuery<Todo, dynamic>('todos');
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if(query == null) return;
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query.setData([...query.data, variable]);
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// here we should be able to return a previous snapshot
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// of the intended query data which can be used when
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// an error occurs in mutation & we can rollback to a previous
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// data set
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return data;
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return query.data;
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},
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onData: (data, variables, context) {
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print("Passed Variable: $variables");
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print("Safe Previous Value: $context");
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onError: (data, recoveryData) {
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final query = queryClient.getQuery<Todo, dynamic>('todos');
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if(query == null) return;
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query.setData(recoveryData);
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},
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onError: (data, variables, context) {
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print("Passed Variable: $variables");
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print("Safe Previous Value: $context");
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}
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);
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```
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```
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