[docs] lazy query & optimistic updates added

This commit is contained in:
Kingkor Roy Tirtho
2022-07-26 21:59:32 +06:00
parent e2559504c3
commit 4e329169b5
2 changed files with 101 additions and 1 deletions
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---
title: Lazy Query
sidebar_position: 7
---
---
If you ever want to disable a query from automatically running, you can use the enabled = false option in [`QueryJob`](/docs/basics/QueryJob)
When `enabled` is false:
- If the query has initial data
- The query will be initialized in the status === 'success' or isSuccess state.
- If the query does not have any data
- The query will start in the status === 'idle' or isIdle state.
- The query will not automatically `fetch` on mount.
- The query will not automatically `refetch` in the background when new instances mount or new instances appearing
- The query will ignore query client `invalidateQueries` and `refetchQueries` calls that would normally result in the query refetching.
- `refetch` can be used to manually trigger the query to fetch
Here's a basic QueryJob that won't run automatically:
```dart
final lazyQueryJob = QueryJob<String, String>(
queryKey: "lazy-query",
enabled: false,
task: (queryKey, data) {
return Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 500),
() => "Result: key=$queryKey value=$data");
},
);
```
Let's use this Lazy Query Job in our example:
```dart
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return QueryBuilder<String, String>(
// This query won't run automatically anyway unless the [refetch] method
// is called
job: lazyQueryJob,
externalData: "I can get your heart beat beat beat beating like",
builder: (context, query) {
return Row(
children: [
Text("Current Data: ${query.data ?? "Loading"}"),
ElevatedButton(
child: const Text("Refetch Query"),
onPressed: () => query.refetch(),
),
],
);
},
);
}
```
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---
title: Optimistic Updates (Still WIP)
sidebar_position: 10
---
### What is Optimistic UI Update?
> <em>In an optimistic update the UI behaves as though a change was successfully completed before receiving confirmation from the server that it actually was - it is being optimistic that it will eventually get the confirmation rather than an error. This allows for a more responsive user experience.</em>
>
> Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33009713/13292290
# Update from Mutation Response
When dealing with mutations that **update** documents/tables on the server, it's common for the new data to be automatically returned in the response of the `mutation`. Instead of refetching any queries for that item and wasting a network call for data we already have, we can take advantage of the object returned by the mutation function and update the existing query with the new data immediately using the `QueryBowl`'s `setQueryData` method:
```dart
return MutationBuilder(
job: mutationJob,
onSuccess: (data) {
QueryBowl.of(context)
.setQueryData<String, void>(successJob.queryKey, (_oldData) {
return data;
});
}
);
```
# onMutate Event Callback
`onMutate` callback of `MutationBuilder` runs before the mutation task defined in the `MutationJob` is executed. It gives access to mutation variables in the Callback too thus queries or any other source of data can be updated with predicted data to make user experience a lot smoother
```dart
return MutationBuilder(
job: mutationJob,
onMutate: (variable) {
QueryBowl.of(context)
.setQueryData<Map<String, dynamic>, void>(successJob.queryKey, (oldData) {
// replacing the soon to be expired data with updated data
return {...oldData, ...variable};
});
// here we should be able to return a previous snapshot
// of the intended query data which can be used when
// an error occurs in mutation & we can rollback to a previous
// data set
}
);
```