added more c apis and capi ssl version with capi examples (#1395)
* added more apis and ssl version with most examples * some make files ajusts * set close connection to false (7~10x better performance) in examples, added Async example with abort handler, added var in Makefile for capi library * added better comments and fixed CAPIHelloWorldASync sample * removed ssl and removed allocations * added make file * removed dynamic allocations * add rust example and rename other samples * remove make capi and make capi_examples from the main Makefile * remove capi targets from clean on main Makefile * add buffer solution for get header and some string_view values * added more Rust like sample * add void* user_data in all places with handlers * refactor to eliminate std::strncat * added SSL * added -fPIC to allow dynamic libraries to link (Python and Ruby needs) * removed uws_socket_context_options_t * removed uws_timer_t * fixed async examples * added shared library in makefile for python tests * fixed uws_res_end_without_body and added uws_get_loop_with_native * added libuv build * reverted unintended helloworld and helloworld threaded changes * cork tests * added uws_req_get_full_url, uws_req_for_each_header, uws_req_for_each_header * revert HttpResponse.h log changes * initial add for bun features (Thanks Jarred) * add uws_app_listen_domain, uws_app_listen_domain_with_options, uws_app_domain, and option to pass nullptr to http routes for dynamically removes * added uws_res_state, HttpResponse and WebSocket corkUnsafe + uncorkUnsafe * removing changes in HttpResponse and WebSocket * revert changes outside capi * new lines at the end revert * revert makefiles * revert makefiles last new line * revert makefiles last new line
This commit is contained in:
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#include "../libuwebsockets.h"
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#include "libusockets.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/* This is a simple WebSocket "sync" upgrade example.
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* You may compile it with "WITH_OPENSSL=1 make" or with "make" */
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#define SSL 1
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typedef struct
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{
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char *value;
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size_t length;
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} header_t;
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struct PerSocketData
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{
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/* Define your user data */
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int something;
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};
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struct UpgradeData
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{
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header_t *secWebSocketKey;
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header_t *secWebSocketProtocol;
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header_t *secWebSocketExtensions;
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uws_socket_context_t *context;
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uws_res_t *response;
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bool aborted;
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};
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header_t *create_header(size_t length, const char* value)
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{
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header_t *header = (header_t *)malloc(sizeof(header_t));
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if(length > 0){
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header->value = (char *)calloc(sizeof(char), length);
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header->length = length;
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memcpy(header->value, value, length);
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}else{
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header->value = NULL;
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header->length = 0;
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}
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return header;
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}
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void free_header(header_t *header)
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{
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free(header->value);
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free(header);
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}
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void listen_handler(struct us_listen_socket_t *listen_socket, uws_app_listen_config_t config, void *user_data)
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{
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if (listen_socket)
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{
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printf("Listening on port wss://localhost:%d\n", config.port);
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}
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}
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//Timer close helper
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void uws_timer_close(struct us_timer_t *timer)
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{
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struct us_timer_t *t = (struct us_timer_t *)timer;
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struct timer_handler_data *data;
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memcpy(&data, us_timer_ext(t), sizeof(struct timer_handler_data *));
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free(data);
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us_timer_close(t);
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}
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//Timer create helper
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struct us_timer_t *uws_create_timer(int ms, int repeat_ms, void (*handler)(void *data), void *data)
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{
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struct us_loop_t *loop = uws_get_loop();
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struct us_timer_t *delayTimer = us_create_timer(loop, 0, sizeof(void *));
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struct timer_handler_data
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{
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void *data;
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void (*handler)(void *data);
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bool repeat;
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};
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struct timer_handler_data *timer_data = (struct timer_handler_data *)malloc(sizeof(timer_handler_data));
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timer_data->data = data;
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timer_data->handler = handler;
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timer_data->repeat = repeat_ms > 0;
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memcpy(us_timer_ext(delayTimer), &timer_data, sizeof(struct timer_handler_data *));
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us_timer_set(
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delayTimer, [](struct us_timer_t *t)
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{
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/* We wrote the pointer to the timer's extension */
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struct timer_handler_data *data;
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memcpy(&data, us_timer_ext(t), sizeof(struct timer_handler_data *));
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data->handler(data->data);
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if (!data->repeat)
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{
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free(data);
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us_timer_close(t);
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}
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},
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ms, repeat_ms);
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return (struct us_timer_t *)delayTimer;
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}
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void on_timer_done(void *data)
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{
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struct UpgradeData *upgrade_data = (struct UpgradeData *)data;
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/* Were'nt we aborted before our async task finished? Okay, upgrade then! */
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if (!upgrade_data->aborted)
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{
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struct PerSocketData *socket_data = (struct PerSocketData *)malloc(sizeof(struct PerSocketData));
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socket_data->something = 15;
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printf("Async task done, upgrading to WebSocket now!\n");
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uws_res_upgrade(SSL,
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upgrade_data->response,
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(void *)socket_data,
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upgrade_data->secWebSocketKey->value,
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upgrade_data->secWebSocketKey->length,
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upgrade_data->secWebSocketProtocol->value,
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upgrade_data->secWebSocketProtocol->length,
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upgrade_data->secWebSocketExtensions->value,
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upgrade_data->secWebSocketExtensions->length,
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upgrade_data->context);
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}
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else
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{
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printf("Async task done, but the HTTP socket was closed. Skipping upgrade to WebSocket!\n");
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}
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free_header(upgrade_data->secWebSocketKey);
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free_header(upgrade_data->secWebSocketProtocol);
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free_header(upgrade_data->secWebSocketExtensions);
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free(upgrade_data);
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}
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void on_res_aborted(uws_res_t *response, void *data)
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{
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struct UpgradeData *upgrade_data = (struct UpgradeData *)data;
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/* We don't implement any kind of cancellation here,
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* so simply flag us as aborted */
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upgrade_data->aborted = true;
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}
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void upgrade_handler(uws_res_t *response, uws_req_t *request, uws_socket_context_t *context)
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{
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/* HttpRequest (req) is only valid in this very callback, so we must COPY the headers
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* we need later on while upgrading to WebSocket. You must not access req after first return.
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* Here we create a heap allocated struct holding everything we will need later on. */
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struct UpgradeData *data = (struct UpgradeData *)malloc(sizeof(struct UpgradeData));
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data->aborted = false;
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data->context = context;
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data->response = response;
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const char *ws_key = NULL;
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const char *ws_protocol = NULL;
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const char *ws_extensions = NULL;
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size_t ws_key_length = uws_req_get_header(request, "sec-websocket-key", 17, &ws_key);
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size_t ws_protocol_length = uws_req_get_header(request, "sec-websocket-protocol", 22, &ws_protocol);
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size_t ws_extensions_length = uws_req_get_header(request, "sec-websocket-extensions", 24, &ws_extensions);
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data->secWebSocketKey = create_header(ws_key_length, ws_key);
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data->secWebSocketProtocol = create_header(ws_protocol_length, ws_protocol);
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data->secWebSocketExtensions = create_header(ws_extensions_length, ws_extensions);
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/* We have to attach an abort handler for us to be aware
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* of disconnections while we perform async tasks */
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uws_res_on_aborted(SSL, response, on_res_aborted, data);
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/* Simulate checking auth for 5 seconds. This looks like crap, never write
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* code that utilize us_timer_t like this; they are high-cost and should
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* not be created and destroyed more than rarely!
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* Either way, here we go!*/
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uws_create_timer(5000, 0, on_timer_done, data);
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}
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void open_handler(uws_websocket_t *ws)
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{
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/* Open event here, you may access uws_ws_get_user_data(ws) which points to a PerSocketData struct.
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* Here we simply validate that indeed, something == 15 as set in upgrade handler. */
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struct PerSocketData *data = (struct PerSocketData *)uws_ws_get_user_data(SSL, ws);
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data->something = 15;
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printf("Something is: %d\n", data->something);
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}
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void message_handler(uws_websocket_t *ws, const char *message, size_t length, uws_opcode_t opcode)
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{
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/* We simply echo whatever data we get */
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uws_ws_send(SSL, ws, message, length, opcode);
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}
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void close_handler(uws_websocket_t *ws, int code, const char *message, size_t length)
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{
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/* You may access uws_ws_get_user_data(ws) here, but sending or
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* doing any kind of I/O with the socket is not valid. */
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struct PerSocketData *data = (struct PerSocketData *)uws_ws_get_user_data(SSL, ws);
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if (data)
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{
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free(data);
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}
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}
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void drain_handler(uws_websocket_t *ws)
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{
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/* Check uws_ws_get_buffered_amount(ws) here */
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}
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void ping_handler(uws_websocket_t *ws, const char *message, size_t length)
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{
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/* You don't need to handle this one, we automatically respond to pings as per standard */
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}
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void pong_handler(uws_websocket_t *ws, const char *message, size_t length)
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{
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/* You don't need to handle this one either */
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}
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int main()
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{
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uws_app_t *app = uws_create_app(SSL, (struct us_socket_context_options_t){
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/* There are example certificates in uWebSockets.js repo */
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.key_file_name = "../misc/key.pem",
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.cert_file_name = "../misc/cert.pem",
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.passphrase = "1234"
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});
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uws_ws(SSL, app, "/*", (uws_socket_behavior_t){
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.compression = uws_compress_options_t::SHARED_COMPRESSOR,
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.maxPayloadLength = 16 * 1024,
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.idleTimeout = 12,
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.maxBackpressure = 1 * 1024 * 1024,
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.upgrade = upgrade_handler,
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.open = open_handler,
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.message = message_handler,
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.drain = drain_handler,
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.ping = ping_handler,
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.pong = pong_handler,
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.close = close_handler,
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});
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uws_app_listen(SSL, app, 9001, listen_handler, NULL);
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uws_app_run(SSL, app);
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}
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