Merge pull request #615 from GetStream/understanding_filters
docs(doc): Understanding filters
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id: understanding_filters
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sidebar_position: 10
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title: Understanding Filters
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---
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Understanding Filters
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### Introduction
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Filters are used to get a specific subset of objects (channels, users, messages, members, etc) which
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fit the conditions specified. Earlier versions of the SDK contained String-based filters which are now replaced by type-safe
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filters. This guide aims to explain the different types of filters and how to use them.
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### Types Of Filters
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#### Filter.equal
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The 'equal' filter gets the objects where the given key has the specified value.
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```dart
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Filter.equal('type', 'messaging'),
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```
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#### Filter.notEqual
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The 'notEqual' filter gets the objects where the given key does not have the specified value.
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```dart
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Filter.notEqual('type', 'messaging'),
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```
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#### Filter.greater
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The 'greater' filter gets the objects where the given key has a higher value than the specified value.
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```dart
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Filter.greater('count', 5),
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```
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#### Filter.greaterOrEqual
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The 'greaterOrEqual' filter gets the objects where the given key has an equal or higher value than the specified value.
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```dart
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Filter.greaterOrEqual('count', 5),
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```
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#### Filter.less
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The 'less' filter gets the objects where the given key has a lesser value than the specified value.
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```dart
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Filter.less('count', 5),
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```
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#### Filter.lessOrEqual
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The 'lessOrEqual' filter gets the objects where the given key has a lesser or equal value than the specified value.
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```dart
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Filter.lessOrEqual('count', 5),
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```
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#### Filter.in_
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The 'in_' filter allows getting objects where the key matches any in a specified array.
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```dart
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Filter.in_('members', [user.id])
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```
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:::note
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Since 'in' is a keyword in Dart, the filter has an underscore added. This does not apply to the 'notIn'
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keyword.
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:::
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#### Filter.notIn
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The 'notIn' filter allows getting objects where the key matches none in a specified array.
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```dart
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Filter.notIn('members', [user.id])
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```
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#### Filter.query
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The 'query' filter matches values by performing text search with the specified value.
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```dart
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Filter.query('name', 'demo')
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```
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#### Filter.autoComplete
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The 'autoComplete' filter matches values with the specified prefix.
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```dart
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Filter.autoComplete('name', 'demo')
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```
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#### Filter.exists
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The 'exists' filter matches values that exist, or don't exist, based on the specified boolean value.
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```dart
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Filter.exists('name', true)
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```
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### Group Queries
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#### Filter.and
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The 'and' operator combines multiple queries.
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```dart
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final filter = Filter.and([
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Filter.equal('type', 'messaging'),
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Filter.in_('members', [user.id])
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])
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```
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#### Filter.or
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Combines the provided filters and matches the values matched by at least one of the filters.
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```dart
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final filter = Filter.or([
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Filter.in_('bannedUsers', [user.id]),
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Filter.in_('shadowBannedUsers', [user.id])
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])
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```
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#### Filter.nor
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Combines the provided filters and matches the values not matched by all the filters.
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```dart
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final filter = Filter.nor([
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Filter.in_('bannedUsers', [user.id]),
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Filter.in_('shadowBannedUsers', [user.id])
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])
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```
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