rust-todo/src/main.rs

use std::env;
use std::sync::Mutex;

#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
use rocket::State;
use rocket::form::Form;
use rocket::response::content::RawHtml;
use maud::{html, DOCTYPE};

#[derive(Clone)]
struct Todo {
    id: u32,
    title: String,
    completed: bool,
}

/// In-memory store for todos, protected by a Mutex for thread-safe access.
/// Rocket handlers access it via `&State<TodoStore>`.
struct TodoStore {
    todos: Mutex<Vec<Todo>>,
    next_id: Mutex<u32>,
}

impl TodoStore {
    fn new() -> Self {
        TodoStore {
            todos: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
            next_id: Mutex::new(1),
        }
    }

    /// Adds a new todo and returns a clone of it (so the handler can render it).
    fn add(&self, title: String) -> Todo {
        let mut todos = self.todos.lock().unwrap();
        let mut next_id = self.next_id.lock().unwrap();
        let todo = Todo {
            id: *next_id,
            title,
            completed: false,
        };
        *next_id += 1;
        todos.push(Todo {
            id: todo.id,
            title: todo.title.clone(),
            completed: todo.completed,
        });
        todo
    }

    /// Toggles the completed status of a todo by ID. Returns the updated todo if found.
    fn toggle(&self, id: u32) -> Option<Todo> {
        let mut todos = self.todos.lock().unwrap();
        todos.iter_mut().find(|t| t.id == id).map(|todo| {
            todo.completed = !todo.completed;
            Todo {
                id: todo.id,
                title: todo.title.clone(),
                completed: todo.completed,
            }
        })
    }

    /// Deletes a todo by ID. Returns true if something was removed.
    fn delete(&self, id: u32) -> bool {
        let mut todos = self.todos.lock().unwrap();
        let len_before = todos.len();
        todos.retain(|t| t.id != id);
        todos.len() < len_before
    }

    /// Returns a snapshot (cloned Vec) of all todos for rendering.
    fn list(&self) -> Vec<Todo> {
        self.todos.lock().unwrap().clone()
    }
}

/// Takes a slice of todos and generates the full HTML String response,
/// including a new-todo input form and HTMX triggers for toggling/deleting.
fn render_todo_page(todos: &[Todo]) -> String {
    html! {
        (DOCTYPE)
        html lang="en" {
            head {
                meta charset="UTF-8";
                meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0";
                title { "Rust + HTMX + Tailwind Todos" }
                script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com" {}
                script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]" {}
            }
            body class="bg-slate-50 text-slate-800 min-h-screen flex items-center justify-center" {
                div class="max-w-md w-full bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md p-6 m-4" {
                    h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-slate-900 mb-6 text-center" { "My Todo List" }
                    
                    // 1. Input Form to create a new todo
                    form 
                        hx-post="/todos" 
                        hx-target="#todo-list" 
                        hx-swap="beforeend"
                        class="flex gap-2 mb-6" 
                    {
                        input 
                            type="text" 
                            name="title" 
                            placeholder="Add a new todo..." 
                            required
                            class="flex-1 px-3 py-2 border border-slate-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 text-sm";
                        button 
                            type="submit" 
                            class="bg-blue-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium hover:bg-blue-700 transition-colors" 
                        {
                            "Add"
                        }
                    }

                    // 2. Todo List Container
                    div id="todo-list" class="space-y-3" {
                        @for todo in todos {
                            (render_todo_item(todo))
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }.into_string()
}

/// Renders an individual todo item (useful to reuse when returning a single updated item via HTMX)
fn render_todo_item(todo: &Todo) -> maud::Markup {
    let text_style = if todo.completed {
        "line-through text-slate-400"
    } else {
        "text-slate-700"
    };

    html! {
        div class="flex items-center justify-between p-3 bg-slate-100 rounded-lg border border-slate-200 todo" {
            div class="flex items-center space-x-3" {
                input 
                    type="checkbox" 
                    checked[todo.completed]
                    // HTMX attribute to toggle completion on the server
                    hx-patch=(format!("/todos/{}/toggle", todo.id))
                    hx-target="closest div.todo"
                    hx-swap="outerHTML"
                    class="w-4 h-4 text-blue-600 rounded border-slate-300 focus:ring-blue-500 cursor-pointer";
                span class=(text_style) {
                    (todo.title)
                }
            }
            button 
                class="text-red-500 hover:text-red-700 text-sm font-medium transition-colors"
                hx-delete=(format!("/todos/{}", todo.id))
                hx-target="closest div.flex"
                hx-swap="outerHTML"
            {
                "Delete"
            }
        }
    }
}

#[get("/")]
fn index(store: &State<TodoStore>) -> RawHtml<String> {
    let todos = store.list();
    RawHtml(render_todo_page(&todos))
}

#[derive(FromForm)]
struct CreateRequest {
    title: String,
}

#[post("/todos", data = "<request>")]
fn create_todo(request: Form<CreateRequest>, store: &State<TodoStore>) -> RawHtml<String> {
    let todo = store.add(request.title.clone());
    RawHtml(render_todo_item(&todo).into_string())
}

#[patch("/todos/<id>/toggle")]
fn toggle_todo(id: u32, store: &State<TodoStore>) -> RawHtml<String> {
    match store.toggle(id) {
        Some(todo) => RawHtml(render_todo_item(&todo).into_string()),
        None => RawHtml(String::new()),
    }
}

#[delete("/todos/<id>")]
fn delete_todo(id: u32, store: &State<TodoStore>) -> RawHtml<String> {
    store.delete(id);
    RawHtml(String::new())
}

#[launch]
fn rocket() -> _ {
    let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();

    let program = &args[0];
    
    println!("Program: {}", program);

    if let Some(command) = args.get(1) {
        println!("Command: {}", command);
        match command.as_str() {
            "add" => {
                println!("command");
                // parse -m flag value
            },
            _ => todo!()
        }
    }
    
    rocket::build()
        .manage(TodoStore::new())
        .mount("/", routes![index, create_todo, delete_todo, toggle_todo])
}