moving things around and adding examples for mic hat code

This commit is contained in:
talksik
2023-04-27 10:34:53 -07:00
parent 91671ef554
commit 77c085ba69
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MIC HAT for Raspberry Pi
========================
To build voice enabled projects with Google Assistant, Amazon Alexa Voice service and etc.
[![](https://github.com/SeeedDocument/MIC_HATv1.0_for_raspberrypi/blob/master/img/mic_hatv1.0.png?raw=true)](https://www.seeedstudio.com/ReSpeaker-2-Mics-Pi-HAT-p-2874.html)
## Requirements
+ [seeed-voicecard](https://github.com/respeaker/seeed-voicecard), the kernel driver for on-board WM8960 codec
+ [spidev](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/spidev) for on-board SPI interface APA102 LEDs
+ [google-assistant-library](https://github.com/googlesamples/assistant-sdk-python/tree/master/google-assistant-sdk/googlesamples/assistant/library)
+ [avs](https://github.com/respeaker/avs), Alexa Voice Service client python library
+ [voice-engine](https://github.com/voice-engine/voice-engine)
## Setup
1. Go to [seeed-voicecard](https://github.com/respeaker/seeed-voicecard) and install it
2. Use `raspi-config` to enable SPI.
3. Install `spidev` (`pip install spidev`).
4. Run `python pixels.py` to test the pixels.
## Build a Google Home like device with Google Assistant SDK
1. Setup [google-assistant-library](https://github.com/googlesamples/assistant-sdk-python/tree/master/google-assistant-sdk/googlesamples/assistant/library)
2. Run `python google_assistant.py --device_model_id 'respeaker-xyz'`
## Build an Echo like device with Alexa Voice Service
1. `pip install avs voice-engine`
2. Go to [snowboy](https://github.com/Kitt-AI/snowboy) and install its python binding.
3. `python alexa.py`
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"""
The code is based on https://github.com/tinue/APA102_Pi
This is the main driver module for APA102 LEDs
License: GPL V2
"""
import spidev
from math import ceil
RGB_MAP = { 'rgb': [3, 2, 1], 'rbg': [3, 1, 2], 'grb': [2, 3, 1],
'gbr': [2, 1, 3], 'brg': [1, 3, 2], 'bgr': [1, 2, 3] }
class APA102:
"""
Driver for APA102 LEDS (aka "DotStar").
(c) Martin Erzberger 2016-2017
My very first Python code, so I am sure there is a lot to be optimized ;)
Public methods are:
- set_pixel
- set_pixel_rgb
- show
- clear_strip
- cleanup
Helper methods for color manipulation are:
- combine_color
- wheel
The rest of the methods are used internally and should not be used by the
user of the library.
Very brief overview of APA102: An APA102 LED is addressed with SPI. The bits
are shifted in one by one, starting with the least significant bit.
An LED usually just forwards everything that is sent to its data-in to
data-out. While doing this, it remembers its own color and keeps glowing
with that color as long as there is power.
An LED can be switched to not forward the data, but instead use the data
to change it's own color. This is done by sending (at least) 32 bits of
zeroes to data-in. The LED then accepts the next correct 32 bit LED
frame (with color information) as its new color setting.
After having received the 32 bit color frame, the LED changes color,
and then resumes to just copying data-in to data-out.
The really clever bit is this: While receiving the 32 bit LED frame,
the LED sends zeroes on its data-out line. Because a color frame is
32 bits, the LED sends 32 bits of zeroes to the next LED.
As we have seen above, this means that the next LED is now ready
to accept a color frame and update its color.
So that's really the entire protocol:
- Start by sending 32 bits of zeroes. This prepares LED 1 to update
its color.
- Send color information one by one, starting with the color for LED 1,
then LED 2 etc.
- Finish off by cycling the clock line a few times to get all data
to the very last LED on the strip
The last step is necessary, because each LED delays forwarding the data
a bit. Imagine ten people in a row. When you yell the last color
information, i.e. the one for person ten, to the first person in
the line, then you are not finished yet. Person one has to turn around
and yell it to person 2, and so on. So it takes ten additional "dummy"
cycles until person ten knows the color. When you look closer,
you will see that not even person 9 knows its own color yet. This
information is still with person 2. Essentially the driver sends additional
zeroes to LED 1 as long as it takes for the last color frame to make it
down the line to the last LED.
"""
# Constants
MAX_BRIGHTNESS = 0b11111 # Safeguard: Set to a value appropriate for your setup
LED_START = 0b11100000 # Three "1" bits, followed by 5 brightness bits
def __init__(self, num_led, global_brightness=MAX_BRIGHTNESS,
order='rgb', bus=0, device=1, max_speed_hz=8000000):
self.num_led = num_led # The number of LEDs in the Strip
order = order.lower()
self.rgb = RGB_MAP.get(order, RGB_MAP['rgb'])
# Limit the brightness to the maximum if it's set higher
if global_brightness > self.MAX_BRIGHTNESS:
self.global_brightness = self.MAX_BRIGHTNESS
else:
self.global_brightness = global_brightness
self.leds = [self.LED_START,0,0,0] * self.num_led # Pixel buffer
self.spi = spidev.SpiDev() # Init the SPI device
self.spi.open(bus, device) # Open SPI port 0, slave device (CS) 1
# Up the speed a bit, so that the LEDs are painted faster
if max_speed_hz:
self.spi.max_speed_hz = max_speed_hz
def clock_start_frame(self):
"""Sends a start frame to the LED strip.
This method clocks out a start frame, telling the receiving LED
that it must update its own color now.
"""
self.spi.xfer2([0] * 4) # Start frame, 32 zero bits
def clock_end_frame(self):
"""Sends an end frame to the LED strip.
As explained above, dummy data must be sent after the last real colour
information so that all of the data can reach its destination down the line.
The delay is not as bad as with the human example above.
It is only 1/2 bit per LED. This is because the SPI clock line
needs to be inverted.
Say a bit is ready on the SPI data line. The sender communicates
this by toggling the clock line. The bit is read by the LED
and immediately forwarded to the output data line. When the clock goes
down again on the input side, the LED will toggle the clock up
on the output to tell the next LED that the bit is ready.
After one LED the clock is inverted, and after two LEDs it is in sync
again, but one cycle behind. Therefore, for every two LEDs, one bit
of delay gets accumulated. For 300 LEDs, 150 additional bits must be fed to
the input of LED one so that the data can reach the last LED.
Ultimately, we need to send additional numLEDs/2 arbitrary data bits,
in order to trigger numLEDs/2 additional clock changes. This driver
sends zeroes, which has the benefit of getting LED one partially or
fully ready for the next update to the strip. An optimized version
of the driver could omit the "clockStartFrame" method if enough zeroes have
been sent as part of "clockEndFrame".
"""
self.spi.xfer2([0xFF] * 4)
# Round up num_led/2 bits (or num_led/16 bytes)
#for _ in range((self.num_led + 15) // 16):
# self.spi.xfer2([0x00])
def clear_strip(self):
""" Turns off the strip and shows the result right away."""
for led in range(self.num_led):
self.set_pixel(led, 0, 0, 0)
self.show()
def set_pixel(self, led_num, red, green, blue, bright_percent=100):
"""Sets the color of one pixel in the LED stripe.
The changed pixel is not shown yet on the Stripe, it is only
written to the pixel buffer. Colors are passed individually.
If brightness is not set the global brightness setting is used.
"""
if led_num < 0:
return # Pixel is invisible, so ignore
if led_num >= self.num_led:
return # again, invisible
# Calculate pixel brightness as a percentage of the
# defined global_brightness. Round up to nearest integer
# as we expect some brightness unless set to 0
brightness = int(ceil(bright_percent*self.global_brightness/100.0))
# LED startframe is three "1" bits, followed by 5 brightness bits
ledstart = (brightness & 0b00011111) | self.LED_START
start_index = 4 * led_num
self.leds[start_index] = ledstart
self.leds[start_index + self.rgb[0]] = red
self.leds[start_index + self.rgb[1]] = green
self.leds[start_index + self.rgb[2]] = blue
def set_pixel_rgb(self, led_num, rgb_color, bright_percent=100):
"""Sets the color of one pixel in the LED stripe.
The changed pixel is not shown yet on the Stripe, it is only
written to the pixel buffer.
Colors are passed combined (3 bytes concatenated)
If brightness is not set the global brightness setting is used.
"""
self.set_pixel(led_num, (rgb_color & 0xFF0000) >> 16,
(rgb_color & 0x00FF00) >> 8, rgb_color & 0x0000FF,
bright_percent)
def rotate(self, positions=1):
""" Rotate the LEDs by the specified number of positions.
Treating the internal LED array as a circular buffer, rotate it by
the specified number of positions. The number could be negative,
which means rotating in the opposite direction.
"""
cutoff = 4 * (positions % self.num_led)
self.leds = self.leds[cutoff:] + self.leds[:cutoff]
def show(self):
"""Sends the content of the pixel buffer to the strip.
Todo: More than 1024 LEDs requires more than one xfer operation.
"""
self.clock_start_frame()
# xfer2 kills the list, unfortunately. So it must be copied first
# SPI takes up to 4096 Integers. So we are fine for up to 1024 LEDs.
data = list(self.leds)
while data:
self.spi.xfer2(data[:32])
data = data[32:]
self.clock_end_frame()
def cleanup(self):
"""Release the SPI device; Call this method at the end"""
self.spi.close() # Close SPI port
@staticmethod
def combine_color(red, green, blue):
"""Make one 3*8 byte color value."""
return (red << 16) + (green << 8) + blue
def wheel(self, wheel_pos):
"""Get a color from a color wheel; Green -> Red -> Blue -> Green"""
if wheel_pos > 255:
wheel_pos = 255 # Safeguard
if wheel_pos < 85: # Green -> Red
return self.combine_color(wheel_pos * 3, 255 - wheel_pos * 3, 0)
if wheel_pos < 170: # Red -> Blue
wheel_pos -= 85
return self.combine_color(255 - wheel_pos * 3, 0, wheel_pos * 3)
# Blue -> Green
wheel_pos -= 170
return self.combine_color(0, wheel_pos * 3, 255 - wheel_pos * 3)
def dump_array(self):
"""For debug purposes: Dump the LED array onto the console."""
print(self.leds)
+15
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import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
BUTTON = 17
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(BUTTON, GPIO.IN)
while True:
state = GPIO.input(BUTTON)
if state:
print("off")
else:
print("on")
time.sleep(1)
+150
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"""
LED light pattern like Google Home
"""
import apa102
import time
import threading
try:
import queue as Queue
except ImportError:
import Queue as Queue
class Pixels:
PIXELS_N = 3
def __init__(self):
self.basis = [0] * 3 * self.PIXELS_N
self.basis[0] = 2
self.basis[3] = 1
self.basis[4] = 1
self.basis[7] = 2
self.colors = [0] * 3 * self.PIXELS_N
self.dev = apa102.APA102(num_led=self.PIXELS_N)
self.next = threading.Event()
self.queue = Queue.Queue()
self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run)
self.thread.daemon = True
self.thread.start()
def wakeup(self, direction=0):
def f():
self._wakeup(direction)
self.next.set()
self.queue.put(f)
def listen(self):
self.next.set()
self.queue.put(self._listen)
def think(self):
self.next.set()
self.queue.put(self._think)
def speak(self):
self.next.set()
self.queue.put(self._speak)
def off(self):
self.next.set()
self.queue.put(self._off)
def _run(self):
while True:
func = self.queue.get()
func()
def _wakeup(self, direction=0):
for i in range(1, 25):
colors = [i * v for v in self.basis]
self.write(colors)
time.sleep(0.01)
self.colors = colors
def _listen(self):
for i in range(1, 25):
colors = [i * v for v in self.basis]
self.write(colors)
time.sleep(0.01)
self.colors = colors
def _think(self):
colors = self.colors
self.next.clear()
while not self.next.is_set():
colors = colors[3:] + colors[:3]
self.write(colors)
time.sleep(0.2)
t = 0.1
for i in range(0, 5):
colors = colors[3:] + colors[:3]
self.write([(v * (4 - i) / 4) for v in colors])
time.sleep(t)
t /= 2
# time.sleep(0.5)
self.colors = colors
def _speak(self):
colors = self.colors
gradient = -1
position = 24
self.next.clear()
while not self.next.is_set():
position += gradient
self.write([(v * position / 24) for v in colors])
if position == 24 or position == 4:
gradient = -gradient
time.sleep(0.2)
else:
time.sleep(0.01)
while position > 0:
position -= 1
self.write([(v * position / 24) for v in colors])
time.sleep(0.01)
# self._off()
def _off(self):
self.write([0] * 3 * self.PIXELS_N)
def write(self, colors):
for i in range(self.PIXELS_N):
self.dev.set_pixel(i, int(colors[3*i]), int(colors[3*i + 1]), int(colors[3*i + 2]))
self.dev.show()
pixels = Pixels()
if __name__ == '__main__':
while True:
try:
pixels.wakeup()
time.sleep(3)
pixels.think()
time.sleep(3)
pixels.speak()
time.sleep(3)
pixels.off()
time.sleep(3)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
pixels.off()
time.sleep(1)
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
"""
Hands-free Voice Assistant with Snowboy and Alexa Voice Service. The wake-up keyword is "alexa"
Requirement:
pip install avs
pip install voice-engine
"""
import time
import logging
from voice_engine.source import Source
from voice_engine.kws import KWS
from avs.alexa import Alexa
from pixels import pixels
def main():
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
src = Source(rate=16000, frames_size=320)
kws = KWS(model='alexa', sensitivity=0.8)
alexa = Alexa()
alexa.state_listener.on_listening = pixels.listen
alexa.state_listener.on_thinking = pixels.think
alexa.state_listener.on_speaking = pixels.speak
alexa.state_listener.on_finished = pixels.off
src.link(kws)
kws.link(alexa)
def on_detected(keyword):
logging.info('detected {}'.format(keyword))
alexa.listen()
kws.set_callback(on_detected)
src.recursive_start()
while True:
try:
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
src.recursive_stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# The code is based on google-assistant-sdk's hotword.py
# LED light is added to notify its status.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import os.path
import json
import google.auth.transport.requests
import google.oauth2.credentials
from google.assistant.library import Assistant
from google.assistant.library.event import EventType
from google.assistant.library.file_helpers import existing_file
from pixels import pixels
DEVICE_API_URL = 'https://embeddedassistant.googleapis.com/v1alpha2'
def process_device_actions(event, device_id):
if 'inputs' in event.args:
for i in event.args['inputs']:
if i['intent'] == 'action.devices.EXECUTE':
for c in i['payload']['commands']:
for device in c['devices']:
if device['id'] == device_id:
if 'execution' in c:
for e in c['execution']:
if 'params' in e:
yield e['command'], e['params']
else:
yield e['command'], None
def process_event(event, device_id):
"""Pretty prints events.
Prints all events that occur with two spaces between each new
conversation and a single space between turns of a conversation.
Args:
event(event.Event): The current event to process.
device_id(str): The device ID of the new instance.
"""
if event.type == EventType.ON_CONVERSATION_TURN_STARTED:
print()
pixels.wakeup()
print(event)
if event.type == EventType.ON_END_OF_UTTERANCE:
pixels.think()
if event.type == EventType.ON_RESPONDING_STARTED:
pixels.speak()
if event.type == EventType.ON_CONVERSATION_TURN_FINISHED:
if event.args and event.args['with_follow_on_turn']:
pixels.listen()
else:
pixels.off()
print()
if event.type == EventType.ON_DEVICE_ACTION:
for command, params in process_device_actions(event, device_id):
print('Do command', command, 'with params', str(params))
def register_device(project_id, credentials, device_model_id, device_id):
"""Register the device if needed.
Registers a new assistant device if an instance with the given id
does not already exists for this model.
Args:
project_id(str): The project ID used to register device instance.
credentials(google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials): The Google
OAuth2 credentials of the user to associate the device
instance with.
device_model_id(str): The registered device model ID.
device_id(str): The device ID of the new instance.
"""
base_url = '/'.join([DEVICE_API_URL, 'projects', project_id, 'devices'])
device_url = '/'.join([base_url, device_id])
session = google.auth.transport.requests.AuthorizedSession(credentials)
r = session.get(device_url)
print(device_url, r.status_code)
if r.status_code == 404:
print('Registering....')
r = session.post(base_url, data=json.dumps({
'id': device_id,
'model_id': device_model_id,
'client_type': 'SDK_LIBRARY'
}))
if r.status_code != 200:
raise Exception('failed to register device: ' + r.text)
print('\rDevice registered.')
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('--credentials', type=existing_file,
metavar='OAUTH2_CREDENTIALS_FILE',
default=os.path.join(
os.path.expanduser('~/.config'),
'google-oauthlib-tool',
'credentials.json'
),
help='Path to store and read OAuth2 credentials')
parser.add_argument('--device_model_id', type=str,
metavar='DEVICE_MODEL_ID', required=True,
help='The device model ID registered with Google')
parser.add_argument(
'--project_id',
type=str,
metavar='PROJECT_ID',
required=False,
help='The project ID used to register device instances.')
parser.add_argument(
'-v',
'--version',
action='version',
version='%(prog)s ' +
Assistant.__version_str__())
args = parser.parse_args()
with open(args.credentials, 'r') as f:
credentials = google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials(token=None,
**json.load(f))
with Assistant(credentials, args.device_model_id) as assistant:
events = assistant.start()
print('device_model_id:', args.device_model_id + '\n' +
'device_id:', assistant.device_id + '\n')
if args.project_id:
register_device(args.project_id, credentials,
args.device_model_id, assistant.device_id)
for event in events:
process_event(event, assistant.device_id)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
import pyaudio
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
info = p.get_host_api_info_by_index(0)
numdevices = info.get('deviceCount')
for i in range(0, numdevices):
if (p.get_device_info_by_host_api_device_index(0, i).get('maxInputChannels')) > 0:
print("Input Device id ", i, " - ", p.get_device_info_by_host_api_device_index(0, i).get('name'))
else:
print("Output Device id ", i, " - ", p.get_device_info_by_host_api_device_index(0, i).get('name'))
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
import pyaudio
import wave
import sys
# length of data to read.
chunk = 1024
RESPEAKER_INDEX = 1
# validation. If a wave file hasn't been specified, exit.
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Plays a wave file.\n\n" + "Usage: %s filename.wav" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(-1)
# open the file for reading.
wf = wave.open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
# create an audio object
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
# open stream based on the wave object which has been input.
stream = p.open(format = p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),
channels = wf.getnchannels(),
rate = wf.getframerate(),
output = True,
output_device_index = RESPEAKER_INDEX)
# read data (based on the chunk size)
data = wf.readframes(chunk)
# play stream (looping from beginning of file to the end)
while data:
# writing to the stream is what *actually* plays the sound.
stream.write(data)
data = wf.readframes(chunk)
# cleanup stuff.
stream.close()
p.terminate()
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
import pyaudio
import wave
RESPEAKER_RATE = 16000
RESPEAKER_CHANNELS = 2
RESPEAKER_WIDTH = 2
# run getDeviceInfo.py to get index
RESPEAKER_INDEX = 1 # refer to input device id
CHUNK = 1024
RECORD_SECONDS = 5
WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "output.wav"
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(
rate=RESPEAKER_RATE,
format=p.get_format_from_width(RESPEAKER_WIDTH),
channels=RESPEAKER_CHANNELS,
input=True,
input_device_index=RESPEAKER_INDEX,)
print("* recording")
frames = []
for i in range(0, int(RESPEAKER_RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
data = stream.read(CHUNK)
frames.append(data)
print("* done recording")
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()
wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')
wf.setnchannels(RESPEAKER_CHANNELS)
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(p.get_format_from_width(RESPEAKER_WIDTH)))
wf.setframerate(RESPEAKER_RATE)
wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
wf.close()
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
import pyaudio
import wave
import numpy as np
RESPEAKER_RATE = 16000
RESPEAKER_CHANNELS = 2
RESPEAKER_WIDTH = 2
# run getDeviceInfo.py to get index
RESPEAKER_INDEX = 1 # refer to input device id
CHUNK = 1024
RECORD_SECONDS = 3
WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "output_one_channel.wav"
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(
rate=RESPEAKER_RATE,
format=p.get_format_from_width(RESPEAKER_WIDTH),
channels=RESPEAKER_CHANNELS,
input=True,
input_device_index=RESPEAKER_INDEX,)
print("* recording")
frames = []
for i in range(0, int(RESPEAKER_RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
data = stream.read(CHUNK)
# extract channel 0 data from 2 channels, if you want to extract channel 1, please change to [1::2]
a = np.fromstring(data,dtype=np.int16)[0::2]
frames.append(a.tostring())
print("* done recording")
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
p.terminate()
wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')
wf.setnchannels(1)
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(p.get_format_from_width(RESPEAKER_WIDTH)))
wf.setframerate(RESPEAKER_RATE)
wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
wf.close()
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spidev
rpi.gpio
pyaudio

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