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mediapipe/mediapipe/tasks/python/test/vision/object_detector_test.py
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# Copyright 2022 The MediaPipe Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for object detector."""
import enum
import os
from unittest import mock
from absl.testing import absltest
from absl.testing import parameterized
import numpy as np
from mediapipe.python._framework_bindings import image as image_module
from mediapipe.tasks.python.components.containers import bounding_box as bounding_box_module
from mediapipe.tasks.python.components.containers import category as category_module
from mediapipe.tasks.python.components.containers import detections as detections_module
from mediapipe.tasks.python.core import base_options as base_options_module
from mediapipe.tasks.python.test import test_utils
from mediapipe.tasks.python.vision import object_detector
from mediapipe.tasks.python.vision.core import image_processing_options as image_processing_options_module
from mediapipe.tasks.python.vision.core import vision_task_running_mode as running_mode_module
_BaseOptions = base_options_module.BaseOptions
_Category = category_module.Category
_BoundingBox = bounding_box_module.BoundingBox
_Detection = detections_module.Detection
_DetectionResult = detections_module.DetectionResult
_Image = image_module.Image
_ImageProcessingOptions = image_processing_options_module.ImageProcessingOptions
_ObjectDetector = object_detector.ObjectDetector
_ObjectDetectorOptions = object_detector.ObjectDetectorOptions
_RUNNING_MODE = running_mode_module.VisionTaskRunningMode
_MODEL_FILE = 'coco_ssd_mobilenet_v1_1.0_quant_2018_06_29.tflite'
_NO_NMS_MODEL_FILE = 'efficientdet_lite0_fp16_no_nms.tflite'
_IMAGE_FILE = 'cats_and_dogs.jpg'
_EXPECTED_DETECTION_RESULT = _DetectionResult(
detections=[
_Detection(
bounding_box=_BoundingBox(
origin_x=608,
origin_y=164,
width=381,
height=432,
),
categories=[
_Category(
index=None,
score=0.69921875,
display_name=None,
category_name='cat',
)
],
),
_Detection(
bounding_box=_BoundingBox(
origin_x=57,
origin_y=398,
width=386,
height=196,
),
categories=[
_Category(
index=None,
score=0.65625,
display_name=None,
category_name='cat',
)
],
),
_Detection(
bounding_box=_BoundingBox(
origin_x=256,
origin_y=394,
width=173,
height=202,
),
categories=[
_Category(
index=None,
score=0.51171875,
display_name=None,
category_name='cat',
)
],
),
_Detection(
bounding_box=_BoundingBox(
origin_x=360,
origin_y=195,
width=330,
height=412,
),
categories=[
_Category(
index=None,
score=0.48828125,
display_name=None,
category_name='cat',
)
],
),
]
)
_ALLOW_LIST = ['cat', 'dog']
_DENY_LIST = ['cat']
_SCORE_THRESHOLD = 0.3
_MAX_RESULTS = 3
_TEST_DATA_DIR = 'mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision'
class ModelFileType(enum.Enum):
FILE_CONTENT = 1
FILE_NAME = 2
class ObjectDetectorTest(parameterized.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.test_image = _Image.create_from_file(
test_utils.get_test_data_path(os.path.join(_TEST_DATA_DIR, _IMAGE_FILE))
)
self.model_path = test_utils.get_test_data_path(
os.path.join(_TEST_DATA_DIR, _MODEL_FILE)
)
def test_create_from_file_succeeds_with_valid_model_path(self):
# Creates with default option and valid model file successfully.
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_model_path(self.model_path) as detector:
self.assertIsInstance(detector, _ObjectDetector)
def test_create_from_options_succeeds_with_valid_model_path(self):
# Creates with options containing model file successfully.
base_options = _BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path)
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(base_options=base_options)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
self.assertIsInstance(detector, _ObjectDetector)
def test_create_from_options_fails_with_invalid_model_path(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
RuntimeError, 'Unable to open file at /path/to/invalid/model.tflite'
):
base_options = _BaseOptions(
model_asset_path='/path/to/invalid/model.tflite'
)
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(base_options=base_options)
_ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options)
def test_create_from_options_succeeds_with_valid_model_content(self):
# Creates with options containing model content successfully.
with open(self.model_path, 'rb') as f:
base_options = _BaseOptions(model_asset_buffer=f.read())
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(base_options=base_options)
detector = _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options)
self.assertIsInstance(detector, _ObjectDetector)
@parameterized.parameters(
(ModelFileType.FILE_NAME, 4, _EXPECTED_DETECTION_RESULT),
(ModelFileType.FILE_CONTENT, 4, _EXPECTED_DETECTION_RESULT),
)
def test_detect(
self, model_file_type, max_results, expected_detection_result
):
# Creates detector.
if model_file_type is ModelFileType.FILE_NAME:
base_options = _BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path)
elif model_file_type is ModelFileType.FILE_CONTENT:
with open(self.model_path, 'rb') as f:
model_content = f.read()
base_options = _BaseOptions(model_asset_buffer=model_content)
else:
# Should never happen
raise ValueError('model_file_type is invalid.')
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=base_options, max_results=max_results
)
detector = _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options)
# Performs object detection on the input.
detection_result = detector.detect(self.test_image)
# Comparing results.
self.assertEqual(detection_result, expected_detection_result)
# Closes the detector explicitly when the detector is not used in
# a context.
detector.close()
@parameterized.parameters(
(ModelFileType.FILE_NAME, 4, _EXPECTED_DETECTION_RESULT),
(ModelFileType.FILE_CONTENT, 4, _EXPECTED_DETECTION_RESULT),
)
def test_detect_in_context(
self, model_file_type, max_results, expected_detection_result
):
if model_file_type is ModelFileType.FILE_NAME:
base_options = _BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path)
elif model_file_type is ModelFileType.FILE_CONTENT:
with open(self.model_path, 'rb') as f:
model_contents = f.read()
base_options = _BaseOptions(model_asset_buffer=model_contents)
else:
# Should never happen
raise ValueError('model_file_type is invalid.')
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=base_options, max_results=max_results
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
# Performs object detection on the input.
detection_result = detector.detect(self.test_image)
# Comparing results.
self.assertEqual(detection_result, expected_detection_result)
def test_score_threshold_option(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
score_threshold=_SCORE_THRESHOLD,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
# Performs object detection on the input.
detection_result = detector.detect(self.test_image)
detections = detection_result.detections
for detection in detections:
score = detection.categories[0].score
self.assertGreaterEqual(
score,
_SCORE_THRESHOLD,
f'Detection with score lower than threshold found. {detection}',
)
def test_max_results_option(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
max_results=_MAX_RESULTS,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
# Performs object detection on the input.
detection_result = detector.detect(self.test_image)
detections = detection_result.detections
self.assertLessEqual(
len(detections), _MAX_RESULTS, 'Too many results returned.'
)
def test_allow_list_option(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
category_allowlist=_ALLOW_LIST,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
# Performs object detection on the input.
detection_result = detector.detect(self.test_image)
detections = detection_result.detections
for detection in detections:
label = detection.categories[0].category_name
self.assertIn(
label,
_ALLOW_LIST,
f'Label {label} found but not in label allow list',
)
def test_deny_list_option(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
category_denylist=_DENY_LIST,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
# Performs object detection on the input.
detection_result = detector.detect(self.test_image)
detections = detection_result.detections
for detection in detections:
label = detection.categories[0].category_name
self.assertNotIn(
label, _DENY_LIST, f'Label {label} found but in deny list.'
)
def test_combined_allowlist_and_denylist(self):
# Fails with combined allowlist and denylist
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError,
r'`category_allowlist` and `category_denylist` are mutually '
r'exclusive options.',
):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
category_allowlist=['foo'],
category_denylist=['bar'],
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as unused_detector:
pass
def test_empty_detection_outputs_with_in_model_nms(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
score_threshold=1,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
# Performs object detection on the input.
detection_result = detector.detect(self.test_image)
self.assertEmpty(detection_result.detections)
def test_empty_detection_outputs_without_in_model_nms(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(
model_asset_path=test_utils.get_test_data_path(
os.path.join(_TEST_DATA_DIR, _NO_NMS_MODEL_FILE))),
score_threshold=1,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
# Performs object detection on the input.
detection_result = detector.detect(self.test_image)
self.assertEmpty(detection_result.detections)
def test_missing_result_callback(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.LIVE_STREAM,
)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'result callback must be provided'
):
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as unused_detector:
pass
@parameterized.parameters((_RUNNING_MODE.IMAGE), (_RUNNING_MODE.VIDEO))
def test_illegal_result_callback(self, running_mode):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=running_mode,
result_callback=mock.MagicMock(),
)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'result callback should not be provided'
):
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as unused_detector:
pass
def test_calling_detect_for_video_in_image_mode(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.IMAGE,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'not initialized with the video mode'
):
detector.detect_for_video(self.test_image, 0)
def test_calling_detect_async_in_image_mode(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.IMAGE,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'not initialized with the live stream mode'
):
detector.detect_async(self.test_image, 0)
def test_calling_detect_in_video_mode(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.VIDEO,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'not initialized with the image mode'
):
detector.detect(self.test_image)
def test_calling_detect_async_in_video_mode(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.VIDEO,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'not initialized with the live stream mode'
):
detector.detect_async(self.test_image, 0)
def test_detect_for_video_with_out_of_order_timestamp(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.VIDEO,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
unused_result = detector.detect_for_video(self.test_image, 1)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'Input timestamp must be monotonically increasing'
):
detector.detect_for_video(self.test_image, 0)
# TODO: Tests how `detect_for_video` handles the temporal data
# with a real video.
def test_detect_for_video(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.VIDEO,
max_results=4,
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
for timestamp in range(0, 300, 30):
detection_result = detector.detect_for_video(self.test_image, timestamp)
self.assertEqual(detection_result, _EXPECTED_DETECTION_RESULT)
def test_calling_detect_in_live_stream_mode(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.LIVE_STREAM,
result_callback=mock.MagicMock(),
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'not initialized with the image mode'
):
detector.detect(self.test_image)
def test_calling_detect_for_video_in_live_stream_mode(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.LIVE_STREAM,
result_callback=mock.MagicMock(),
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'not initialized with the video mode'
):
detector.detect_for_video(self.test_image, 0)
def test_detect_async_calls_with_illegal_timestamp(self):
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.LIVE_STREAM,
max_results=4,
result_callback=mock.MagicMock(),
)
with _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options) as detector:
detector.detect_async(self.test_image, 100)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r'Input timestamp must be monotonically increasing'
):
detector.detect_async(self.test_image, 0)
@parameterized.parameters(
(0, _EXPECTED_DETECTION_RESULT), (1, _DetectionResult(detections=[]))
)
def test_detect_async_calls(self, threshold, expected_result):
observed_timestamp_ms = -1
def check_result(
result: _DetectionResult, output_image: _Image, timestamp_ms: int
):
self.assertEqual(result, expected_result)
self.assertTrue(
np.array_equal(
output_image.numpy_view(), self.test_image.numpy_view()
)
)
self.assertLess(observed_timestamp_ms, timestamp_ms)
self.observed_timestamp_ms = timestamp_ms
options = _ObjectDetectorOptions(
base_options=_BaseOptions(model_asset_path=self.model_path),
running_mode=_RUNNING_MODE.LIVE_STREAM,
max_results=4,
score_threshold=threshold,
result_callback=check_result,
)
detector = _ObjectDetector.create_from_options(options)
for timestamp in range(0, 300, 30):
detector.detect_async(self.test_image, timestamp)
detector.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
absltest.main()