Project import generated by Copybara.
GitOrigin-RevId: 08c2016a4df5aef571b464a4d4491f38c6b2af10
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@@ -248,12 +248,58 @@ absl::Status MyCalculator::Process() {
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}
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```
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## Calculator options
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Calculators accept processing parameters through (1) input stream packets (2)
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input side packets, and (3) calculator options. Calculator options, if
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specified, appear as literal values in the `node_options` field of the
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`CalculatorGraphConfiguration.Node` message.
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```
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node {
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calculator: "TfLiteInferenceCalculator"
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input_stream: "TENSORS:main_model_input"
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output_stream: "TENSORS:main_model_output"
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node_options: {
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[type.googleapis.com/mediapipe.TfLiteInferenceCalculatorOptions] {
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model_path: "mediapipe/models/active_speaker_detection/audio_visual_model.tflite"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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The `node_options` field accepts the proto3 syntax. Alternatively, calculator
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options can be specified in the `options` field using proto2 syntax.
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```
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node: {
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calculator: "IntervalFilterCalculator"
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node_options: {
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[type.googleapis.com/mediapipe.IntervalFilterCalculatorOptions] {
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intervals {
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start_us: 20000
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end_us: 40000
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Not all calculators accept calcuator options. In order to accept options, a
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calculator will normally define a new protobuf message type to represent its
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options, such as `IntervalFilterCalculatorOptions`. The calculator will then
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read that protobuf message in its `CalculatorBase::Open` method, and possibly
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also in the `CalculatorBase::GetContract` function or its
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`CalculatorBase::Process` method. Normally, the new protobuf message type will
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be defined as a protobuf schema using a ".proto" file and a
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`mediapipe_proto_library()` build rule.
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## Example calculator
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This section discusses the implementation of `PacketClonerCalculator`, which
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does a relatively simple job, and is used in many calculator graphs.
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`PacketClonerCalculator` simply produces a copy of its most recent input
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packets on demand.
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`PacketClonerCalculator` simply produces a copy of its most recent input packets
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on demand.
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`PacketClonerCalculator` is useful when the timestamps of arriving data packets
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are not aligned perfectly. Suppose we have a room with a microphone, light
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@@ -279,8 +325,8 @@ input streams:
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imageframe of video data representing video collected from camera in the
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room with timestamp.
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Below is the implementation of the `PacketClonerCalculator`. You can see
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the `GetContract()`, `Open()`, and `Process()` methods as well as the instance
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Below is the implementation of the `PacketClonerCalculator`. You can see the
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`GetContract()`, `Open()`, and `Process()` methods as well as the instance
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variable `current_` which holds the most recent input packets.
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```c++
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@@ -401,6 +447,6 @@ node {
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The diagram below shows how the `PacketClonerCalculator` defines its output
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packets (bottom) based on its series of input packets (top).
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|  |
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| :---------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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| *Each time it receives a packet on its TICK input stream, the PacketClonerCalculator outputs the most recent packet from each of its input streams. The sequence of output packets (bottom) is determined by the sequence of input packets (top) and their timestamps. The timestamps are shown along the right side of the diagram.* |
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 |
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:--------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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*Each time it receives a packet on its TICK input stream, the PacketClonerCalculator outputs the most recent packet from each of its input streams. The sequence of output packets (bottom) is determined by the sequence of input packets (top) and their timestamps. The timestamps are shown along the right side of the diagram.* |
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@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ component known as an InputStreamHandler.
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See [Synchronization](synchronization.md) for more details.
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### Realtime data streams
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### Real-time streams
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MediaPipe calculator graphs are often used to process streams of video or audio
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frames for interactive applications. Normally, each Calculator runs as soon as
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all of its input packets for a given timestamp become available. Calculators
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used in realtime graphs need to define output timestamp bounds based on input
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used in real-time graphs need to define output timestamp bounds based on input
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timestamp bounds in order to allow downstream calculators to be scheduled
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promptly. See [Realtime data streams](realtime.md) for details.
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promptly. See [Real-time Streams](realtime_streams.md) for details.
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@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
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---
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layout: default
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title: Processing real-time data streams
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title: Real-time Streams
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parent: Framework Concepts
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nav_order: 6
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has_children: true
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has_toc: false
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---
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# Processing real-time data streams
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# Real-time Streams
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{: .no_toc }
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1. TOC
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{:toc}
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---
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## Realtime timestamps
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## Real-time timestamps
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MediaPipe calculator graphs are often used to process streams of video or audio
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frames for interactive applications. The MediaPipe framework requires only that
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successive packets be assigned monotonically increasing timestamps. By
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convention, realtime calculators and graphs use the recording time or the
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convention, real-time calculators and graphs use the recording time or the
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presentation time of each frame as its timestamp, with each timestamp indicating
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the microseconds since `Jan/1/1970:00:00:00`. This allows packets from various
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sources to be processed in a globally consistent sequence.
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## Realtime scheduling
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## Real-time scheduling
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Normally, each Calculator runs as soon as all of its input packets for a given
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timestamp become available. Normally, this happens when the calculator has
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@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ When a calculator does not produce any output packets for a given timestamp, it
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can instead output a "timestamp bound" indicating that no packet will be
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produced for that timestamp. This indication is necessary to allow downstream
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calculators to run at that timestamp, even though no packet has arrived for
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certain streams for that timestamp. This is especially important for realtime
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certain streams for that timestamp. This is especially important for real-time
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graphs in interactive applications, where it is crucial that each calculator
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begin processing as soon as possible.
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@@ -83,12 +82,12 @@ For example, `Timestamp(1).NextAllowedInStream() == Timestamp(2)`.
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## Propagating timestamp bounds
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Calculators that will be used in realtime graphs need to define output timestamp
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bounds based on input timestamp bounds in order to allow downstream calculators
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to be scheduled promptly. A common pattern is for calculators to output packets
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with the same timestamps as their input packets. In this case, simply outputting
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a packet on every call to `Calculator::Process` is sufficient to define output
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timestamp bounds.
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Calculators that will be used in real-time graphs need to define output
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timestamp bounds based on input timestamp bounds in order to allow downstream
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calculators to be scheduled promptly. A common pattern is for calculators to
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output packets with the same timestamps as their input packets. In this case,
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simply outputting a packet on every call to `Calculator::Process` is sufficient
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to define output timestamp bounds.
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However, calculators are not required to follow this common pattern for output
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timestamps, they are only required to choose monotonically increasing output
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