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some sample with gstreamer

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Chenglin.Ye
2017-07-21 19:06:00 +08:00
commit 49c51cce5d
38 changed files with 2514 additions and 0 deletions
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MusicPlayer/Makefile
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all:
gcc mplayer.c -o mplayer `pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f mplayer
MusicPlayer/mplayer.c
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#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct _MusicPlayer {
GstElement *Mpipeline;
GstElement *Msource;
GstElement *Mconvert;
GstElement *Msink;
GstBus *Mbus;
GMainLoop *Mloop;
gboolean Malive; /* Whether playing status. */
gint64 Mduration; /* Music duration time. */
gdouble Mrate; /* Playing speed. */
gint64 Mcurrent; /* Current position. */
GstState Mstate; /* Playing state. */
} MusicPlayer;
static void send_seek_event(MusicPlayer *Mdata) {
GstEvent *seek_event;
/* Create the seek event */
if(Mdata->Mrate > 0) {
seek_event = gst_event_new_seek(Mdata->Mrate, GST_FORMAT_TIME, GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH |
GST_SEEK_FLAG_ACCURATE, GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET, Mdata->Mcurrent, GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE, 0);
}
else {
seek_event = gst_event_new_seek(Mdata->Mrate, GST_FORMAT_TIME, GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH |
GST_SEEK_FLAG_ACCURATE, GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET, 0, GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET, Mdata->Mcurrent);
}
if(Mdata->Msink == NULL) {
/* If we have not done so, obtain the sink through which we will send the seek events */
g_object_get(Mdata->Mpipeline, "music-sink", &Mdata->Msink, NULL);
}
/* Send the event */
gst_element_send_event(Mdata->Msink, seek_event);
g_print(" Rate: %0.1f\n", Mdata->Mrate);
return ;
}
static void pad_added_handler(GstElement *src, GstPad *new_pad, MusicPlayer *Mdata) {
GstPadLinkReturn ret;
GstCaps *new_pad_caps = NULL;
GstStructure *new_pad_struct = NULL;
const gchar *new_pad_type = NULL;
guint caps_size;
/* Get music-convert element sink pad. */
GstPad *sink_pad = gst_element_get_static_pad(Mdata->Mconvert, "sink");
if(gst_pad_is_linked(sink_pad)) {
g_print(" We are already linked. Ignoring.\n");
goto exit;
}
new_pad_caps = gst_pad_query_caps(new_pad, NULL);
new_pad_struct = gst_caps_get_structure(new_pad_caps, 0);
caps_size = gst_caps_get_size(new_pad_caps);
new_pad_type = gst_structure_get_name(new_pad_struct);
if(!g_str_has_prefix(new_pad_type, "audio/x-raw")) {
g_print(" It has type '%s' which is not raw audio. Ignoring.\n", new_pad_type);
goto exit;
}
/* Link "music-source" to "music-convert". */
ret = gst_pad_link(new_pad, sink_pad);
if(GST_PAD_LINK_FAILED(ret)) {
g_printerr("Error: link pad '%s' to '%s' failed.\n",
GST_PAD_NAME(new_pad), GST_PAD_NAME(sink_pad));
g_main_loop_quit(Mdata->Mloop);
}
else {
g_print(" Type: %s\n", new_pad_type);
g_print(" Size: %d\n", caps_size);
g_print(" Rate: 1.0\n");
}
if(!gst_element_query_duration(Mdata->Msink, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &Mdata->Mduration))
g_printerr("Could'nt query duration.\n");
else
g_print(" Duration: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n", GST_TIME_ARGS(Mdata->Mduration));
return ;
exit:
if(new_pad_caps != NULL)
gst_caps_unref(new_pad_caps);
gst_object_unref(sink_pad);
}
static void message_handler(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, MusicPlayer *Mdata) {
switch(GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR: {
GError *err;
gchar *debug;
gst_message_parse_error(msg, &err, &debug);
g_printerr("Error: %s\n", err->message);
g_error_free(err);
g_free(debug);
gst_element_set_state(Mdata->Mpipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
Mdata->Malive = FALSE;
g_print(" Status: %s > READY\n", gst_element_state_get_name(Mdata->Mstate));
g_main_loop_quit(Mdata->Mloop);
break;
}
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS: {
gst_element_set_state(Mdata->Mpipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
Mdata->Malive = FALSE;
g_print(" Status: %s > READY\n", gst_element_state_get_name(Mdata->Mstate));
g_main_loop_quit(Mdata->Mloop);
break;
}
case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED: {
if(GST_MESSAGE_SRC(msg) == GST_OBJECT(Mdata->Msink)) {
GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
gst_message_parse_state_changed(msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
Mdata->Malive = (new_state == GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if(old_state == GST_STATE_PLAYING)
g_print("\n");
Mdata->Mstate = new_state;
g_print(" Status: %s > %s\n", gst_element_state_get_name(old_state),
gst_element_state_get_name(new_state));
}
}
}
return ;
}
static gboolean refresh_handler(MusicPlayer *Mdata) {
static gboolean flag = FALSE;
if(!Mdata->Malive)
return TRUE;
/* Get current position. */
if(!gst_element_query_position(Mdata->Msource, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &Mdata->Mcurrent)) {
g_printerr("Could'nt query current position.\n");
}
if(Mdata->Mcurrent < Mdata->Mduration) {
g_print(" Position: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\r", GST_TIME_ARGS(Mdata->Mcurrent));
}
else {
g_print("\n");
return FALSE;
}
if(Mdata->Mcurrent > (Mdata->Mduration / 6) && Mdata->Mcurrent < (Mdata->Mduration/3)) {
gst_element_seek_simple(Mdata->Msink, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT, Mdata->Mduration / 3);
g_print("\n");
flag = TRUE;
}
if(Mdata->Mcurrent > (Mdata->Mduration / 2) && flag) {
g_print("\n");
flag = FALSE;
Mdata->Mrate = 2.0;
send_seek_event(Mdata);
}
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
MusicPlayer Mdata;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
if(argc < 2) {
g_print("Usage: %s '(uri)resource'.\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
/* Initialization. */
gst_init(&argc, &argv);
memset(&Mdata, 0, sizeof(Mdata));
Mdata.Malive = FALSE;
Mdata.Mrate = 1.0;
Mdata.Mstate = GST_STATE_NULL;
/* Create element and pipeline. */
Mdata.Msource = gst_element_factory_make("uridecodebin", "music-source");
Mdata.Mconvert = gst_element_factory_make("audioconvert", "music-convert");
Mdata.Msink = gst_element_factory_make("autoaudiosink", "music-sink");
Mdata.Mpipeline = gst_pipeline_new("music-pipeline");
if(!Mdata.Mpipeline || !Mdata.Msource || !Mdata.Mconvert || !Mdata.Msink) {
g_printerr("One or more elements could'nt be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Add all element into bin. */
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(Mdata.Mpipeline), Mdata.Msource, Mdata.Mconvert, Mdata.Msink, NULL);
/* Link 'music-convert' to 'music-sink'. */
if(!gst_element_link(Mdata.Mconvert, Mdata.Msink)) {
g_printerr("'music-convert' could'nt link with 'music-sink\n'");
gst_object_unref(Mdata.Mpipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Set the uri to play. */
g_object_set(Mdata.Msource, "uri", argv[1], NULL);
/* Handler event of "pad-added". */
g_signal_connect(Mdata.Msource, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK(pad_added_handler), &Mdata);
/* Set playing state. Start playing. */
ret = gst_element_set_state(Mdata.Mpipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if(ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr("Unable to set pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref(Mdata.Mpipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Listen to the bus. */
Mdata.Mbus = gst_element_get_bus(Mdata.Mpipeline);
gst_bus_add_signal_watch(Mdata.Mbus);
/* Handler 'message' signal. */
g_signal_connect(Mdata.Mbus, "message", G_CALLBACK(message_handler), &Mdata);
/* Main loop. */
Mdata.Mloop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
g_print("Runing...\n");
g_print("\n");
g_print("Information\n");
g_timeout_add(1, (GSourceFunc)refresh_handler, &Mdata);
g_main_loop_run(Mdata.Mloop);
/* Free resources. */
g_main_loop_unref(Mdata.Mloop);
gst_element_set_state(Mdata.Mpipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref(Mdata.Mbus);
gst_object_unref(Mdata.Mpipeline);
g_print("\n");
g_print("Ending...\n");
return 0;
}
README
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----
Some sample with gstreamer.
----
RecordCamera/Makefile
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all:
gcc record.c -o record `pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f record
RecordCamera/record.c
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#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct _RecordCamera {
GstElement *Rpipeline;
GstElement *Raudiosource;
GstElement *Rvideosource;
GstElement *Raudioenc;
GstElement *Rvideoenc;
GstElement *Rmux;
GstElement *Rqueue;
GstElement *Rsink;
GstBus *Rbus;
GMainLoop *Rloop;
GstState Rstate;
gint64 Rcurrent;
} RecordCamera;
static gboolean refresh_handler(RecordCamera *Rdata) {
if(!Rdata->Rstate == GST_STATE_PLAYING)
return TRUE;
if(!gst_element_query_position(Rdata->Rvideosource, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &Rdata->Rcurrent)) {
g_printerr("Error: could not query current position.\n");
}
g_print("Duration: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\r", GST_TIME_ARGS(Rdata->Rcurrent));
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
RecordCamera Rdata;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
gst_init(&argc, &argv);
memset(&Rdata, 0, sizeof(Rdata));
Rdata.Rstate = GST_STATE_NULL;
Rdata.Raudiosource = gst_element_factory_make("alsasrc", "audio-source");
Rdata.Rvideosource = gst_element_factory_make("v4l2src", "video-source");
Rdata.Raudioenc = gst_element_factory_make("voaacenc", "audio-enc");
Rdata.Rvideoenc = gst_element_factory_make("jpegenc", "video-enc");
Rdata.Rqueue = gst_element_factory_make("queue", "audio-queue");
Rdata.Rmux = gst_element_factory_make("avimux", "record-mux");
Rdata.Rsink = gst_element_factory_make("filesink", "record-sink");
Rdata.Rpipeline = gst_pipeline_new("record-pipeline");
if(!Rdata.Rpipeline || !Rdata.Raudiosource || !Rdata.Rvideosource || !Rdata.Rqueue ||
!Rdata.Raudioenc || !Rdata.Rvideoenc || !Rdata.Rmux || !Rdata.Rsink) {
g_printerr("Error: One or more element could't be created.\n");
return -1;
}
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(Rdata.Rpipeline), Rdata.Rvideosource, Rdata.Raudiosource,
Rdata.Rqueue, Rdata.Raudioenc, Rdata.Rvideoenc, Rdata.Rmux, Rdata.Rsink, NULL);
if(!gst_element_link_many(Rdata.Raudiosource, Rdata.Raudioenc, Rdata.Rqueue, Rdata.Rmux, NULL)) {
g_printerr("Error(audio): Element could't be lined.\n");
return -1;
}
if(!gst_element_link_many(Rdata.Rvideosource, Rdata.Rvideoenc, Rdata.Rmux, Rdata.Rsink, NULL)) {
g_printerr("Error(video): Element could't be lined.\n");
return -1;
}
g_object_set(Rdata.Rsink, "location", argv[1], NULL);
g_object_set(Rdata.Raudiosource, "device", "hw:1,0", NULL);
g_object_set(Rdata.Rvideosource, "device", "/dev/video0", NULL);
ret = gst_element_set_state(Rdata.Rpipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
Rdata.Rloop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
g_print("Recording...\n");
g_print("\n");
g_timeout_add(1, (GSourceFunc)refresh_handler, &Rdata);
g_main_loop_run(Rdata.Rloop);
g_main_loop_unref(Rdata.Rloop);
gst_element_set_state(Rdata.Rpipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref(Rdata.Rpipeline);
return 0;
}
playback/4/Makefile
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SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
playback/4/network.c
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#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <string.h>
#define GRAPH_LENGTH 78
/* playbin flags */
typedef enum {
GST_PLAY_FLAG_DOWNLOAD = (1 << 7) /* Enable progressive download (on selected formats) */
} GstPlayFlags;
typedef struct _CustomData {
gboolean is_live;
GstElement *pipeline;
GMainLoop *loop;
gint buffering_level;
} CustomData;
static void got_location (GstObject *gstobject, GstObject *prop_object, GParamSpec *prop, gpointer data) {
gchar *location;
g_object_get (G_OBJECT (prop_object), "temp-location", &location, NULL);
g_print ("Temporary file: %s\n", location);
g_free (location);
/* Uncomment this line to keep the temporary file after the program exits */
/* g_object_set (G_OBJECT (prop_object), "temp-remove", FALSE, NULL); */
}
static void cb_message (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR: {
GError *err;
gchar *debug;
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug);
g_print ("Error: %s\n", err->message);
g_error_free (err);
g_free (debug);
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
break;
}
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
/* end-of-stream */
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_BUFFERING:
/* If the stream is live, we do not care about buffering. */
if (data->is_live) break;
gst_message_parse_buffering (msg, &data->buffering_level);
/* Wait until buffering is complete before start/resume playing */
if (data->buffering_level < 100)
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
else
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST:
/* Get a new clock */
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
break;
default:
/* Unhandled message */
break;
}
}
static gboolean refresh_ui (CustomData *data) {
GstQuery *query;
gboolean result;
query = gst_query_new_buffering (GST_FORMAT_PERCENT);
result = gst_element_query (data->pipeline, query);
if (result) {
gint n_ranges, range, i;
gchar graph[GRAPH_LENGTH + 1];
gint64 position = 0, duration = 0;
memset (graph, ' ', GRAPH_LENGTH);
graph[GRAPH_LENGTH] = '\0';
n_ranges = gst_query_get_n_buffering_ranges (query);
for (range = 0; range < n_ranges; range++) {
gint64 start, stop;
gst_query_parse_nth_buffering_range (query, range, &start, &stop);
start = start * GRAPH_LENGTH / (stop - start);
stop = stop * GRAPH_LENGTH / (stop - start);
for (i = (gint)start; i < stop; i++)
graph [i] = '-';
}
if (gst_element_query_position (data->pipeline, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &position) &&
GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (position) &&
gst_element_query_duration (data->pipeline, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &duration) &&
GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (duration)) {
i = (gint)(GRAPH_LENGTH * (double)position / (double)(duration + 1));
graph [i] = data->buffering_level < 100 ? 'X' : '>';
}
g_print ("[%s]", graph);
if (data->buffering_level < 100) {
g_print (" Buffering: %3d%%", data->buffering_level);
} else {
g_print (" ");
}
g_print ("\r");
}
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline;
GstBus *bus;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
GMainLoop *main_loop;
CustomData data;
guint flags;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Initialize our data structure */
memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
data.buffering_level = 100;
/* Build the pipeline */
pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=file:///home/ye/Music/1.wav", NULL);
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
/* Set the download flag */
g_object_get (pipeline, "flags", &flags, NULL);
flags |= GST_PLAY_FLAG_DOWNLOAD;
g_object_set (pipeline, "flags", flags, NULL);
/* Uncomment this line to limit the amount of downloaded data */
/* g_object_set (pipeline, "ring-buffer-max-size", (guint64)4000000, NULL); */
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return -1;
} else if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL) {
data.is_live = TRUE;
}
main_loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
data.loop = main_loop;
data.pipeline = pipeline;
gst_bus_add_signal_watch (bus);
g_signal_connect (bus, "message", G_CALLBACK (cb_message), &data);
g_signal_connect (pipeline, "deep-notify::temp-location", G_CALLBACK (got_location), NULL);
/* Register a function that GLib will call every second */
g_timeout_add_seconds (1, (GSourceFunc)refresh_ui, &data);
g_main_loop_run (main_loop);
/* Free resources */
g_main_loop_unref (main_loop);
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
g_print ("\n");
return 0;
}
playback/5/Makefile
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SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
playback/5/color.c
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#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/video/colorbalance.h>
typedef struct _CustomData {
GstElement *pipeline;
GMainLoop *loop;
} CustomData;
/* Process a color balance command */
static void update_color_channel (const gchar *channel_name, gboolean increase, GstColorBalance *cb) {
gdouble step;
gint value;
GstColorBalanceChannel *channel = NULL;
const GList *channels, *l;
/* Retrieve the list of channels and locate the requested one */
channels = gst_color_balance_list_channels (cb);
for (l = channels; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
GstColorBalanceChannel *tmp = (GstColorBalanceChannel *)l->data;
if (g_strrstr (tmp->label, channel_name)) {
channel = tmp;
break;
}
}
if (!channel)
return;
/* Change the channel's value */
step = 0.1 * (channel->max_value - channel->min_value);
value = gst_color_balance_get_value (cb, channel);
if (increase) {
value = (gint)(value + step);
if (value > channel->max_value)
value = channel->max_value;
} else {
value = (gint)(value - step);
if (value < channel->min_value)
value = channel->min_value;
}
gst_color_balance_set_value (cb, channel, value);
}
/* Output the current values of all Color Balance channels */
static void print_current_values (GstElement *pipeline) {
const GList *channels, *l;
/* Output Color Balance values */
channels = gst_color_balance_list_channels (GST_COLOR_BALANCE (pipeline));
for (l = channels; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
GstColorBalanceChannel *channel = (GstColorBalanceChannel *)l->data;
gint value = gst_color_balance_get_value (GST_COLOR_BALANCE (pipeline), channel);
g_print ("%s: %3d%% ", channel->label,
100 * (value - channel->min_value) / (channel->max_value - channel->min_value));
}
g_print ("\n");
}
/* Process keyboard input */
static gboolean handle_keyboard (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond, CustomData *data) {
gchar *str = NULL;
if (g_io_channel_read_line (source, &str, NULL, NULL, NULL) != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
return TRUE;
}
switch (g_ascii_tolower (str[0])) {
case 'c':
update_color_channel ("CONTRAST", g_ascii_isupper (str[0]), GST_COLOR_BALANCE (data->pipeline));
break;
case 'b':
update_color_channel ("BRIGHTNESS", g_ascii_isupper (str[0]), GST_COLOR_BALANCE (data->pipeline));
break;
case 'h':
update_color_channel ("HUE", g_ascii_isupper (str[0]), GST_COLOR_BALANCE (data->pipeline));
break;
case 's':
update_color_channel ("SATURATION", g_ascii_isupper (str[0]), GST_COLOR_BALANCE (data->pipeline));
break;
case 'q':
g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
break;
default:
break;
}
g_free (str);
print_current_values (data->pipeline);
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
CustomData data;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
GIOChannel *io_stdin;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Initialize our data structure */
memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
/* Print usage map */
g_print (
"USAGE: Choose one of the following options, then press enter:\n"
" 'C' to increase contrast, 'c' to decrease contrast\n"
" 'B' to increase brightness, 'b' to decrease brightness\n"
" 'H' to increase hue, 'h' to decrease hue\n"
" 'S' to increase saturation, 's' to decrease saturation\n"
" 'Q' to quit\n");
/* Build the pipeline */
data.pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=file:///home/ye/Music/1.wav", NULL);
/* Add a keyboard watch so we get notified of keystrokes */
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
io_stdin = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd (fileno (stdin));
#else
io_stdin = g_io_channel_unix_new (fileno (stdin));
#endif
g_io_add_watch (io_stdin, G_IO_IN, (GIOFunc)handle_keyboard, &data);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (data.pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
return -1;
}
print_current_values (data.pipeline);
/* Create a GLib Main Loop and set it to run */
data.loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
g_main_loop_run (data.loop);
/* Free resources */
g_main_loop_unref (data.loop);
g_io_channel_unref (io_stdin);
gst_element_set_state (data.pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
return 0;
}
playback/6/Makefile
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SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
playback/6/audio.c
+90
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
/* playbin flags */
typedef enum {
GST_PLAY_FLAG_VIS = (1 << 3) /* Enable rendering of visualizations when there is no video stream. */
} GstPlayFlags;
/* Return TRUE if this is a Visualization element */
static gboolean filter_vis_features (GstPluginFeature *feature, gpointer data) {
GstElementFactory *factory;
if (!GST_IS_ELEMENT_FACTORY (feature))
return FALSE;
factory = GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY (feature);
if (!g_strrstr (gst_element_factory_get_klass (factory), "Visualization"))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline, *vis_plugin;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GList *list, *walk;
GstElementFactory *selected_factory = NULL;
guint flags;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Get a list of all visualization plugins */
list = gst_registry_feature_filter (gst_registry_get (), filter_vis_features, FALSE, NULL);
/* Print their names */
g_print("Available visualization plugins:\n");
for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = g_list_next (walk)) {
const gchar *name;
GstElementFactory *factory;
factory = GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY (walk->data);
name = gst_element_factory_get_longname (factory);
g_print(" %s\n", name);
if (selected_factory == NULL || g_str_has_prefix (name, "GOOM")) {
selected_factory = factory;
}
}
/* Don't use the factory if it's still empty */
/* e.g. no visualization plugins found */
if (!selected_factory) {
g_print ("No visualization plugins found!\n");
return -1;
}
/* We have now selected a factory for the visualization element */
g_print ("Selected '%s'\n", gst_element_factory_get_longname (selected_factory));
vis_plugin = gst_element_factory_create (selected_factory, NULL);
if (!vis_plugin)
return -1;
/* Build the pipeline */
pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=file:///home/ye/Music/1.wav", NULL);
/* Set the visualization flag */
g_object_get (pipeline, "flags", &flags, NULL);
flags |= GST_PLAY_FLAG_VIS;
g_object_set (pipeline, "flags", flags, NULL);
/* set vis plugin for playbin */
g_object_set (pipeline, "vis-plugin", vis_plugin, NULL);
/* Start playing */
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
/* Wait until error or EOS */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
/* Free resources */
if (msg != NULL)
gst_message_unref (msg);
gst_plugin_feature_list_free (list);
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return 0;
}
playback/7/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
playback/7/custom
Executable
BIN
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playback/7/custom.c
+56
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline, *bin, *equalizer, *convert, *sink;
GstPad *pad, *ghost_pad;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Build the pipeline */
pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=file:///home/ye/Music/6.wav", NULL);
/* Create the elements inside the sink bin */
equalizer = gst_element_factory_make ("equalizer-3bands", "equalizer");
convert = gst_element_factory_make ("audioconvert", "convert");
sink = gst_element_factory_make ("autoaudiosink", "audio_sink");
if (!equalizer || !convert || !sink) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Create the sink bin, add the elements and link them */
bin = gst_bin_new ("audio_sink_bin");
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (bin), equalizer, convert, sink, NULL);
gst_element_link_many (equalizer, convert, sink, NULL);
pad = gst_element_get_static_pad (equalizer, "sink");
ghost_pad = gst_ghost_pad_new ("sink", pad);
gst_pad_set_active (ghost_pad, TRUE);
gst_element_add_pad (bin, ghost_pad);
gst_object_unref (pad);
/* Configure the equalizer */
g_object_set (G_OBJECT (equalizer), "band1", (gdouble)-24.0, NULL);
g_object_set (G_OBJECT (equalizer), "band2", (gdouble)-24.0, NULL);
/* Set playbin's audio sink to be our sink bin */
g_object_set (GST_OBJECT (pipeline), "audio-sink", bin, NULL);
/* Start playing */
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
/* Wait until error or EOS */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
/* Free resources */
if (msg != NULL)
gst_message_unref (msg);
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return 0;
}
playback/readme
+5
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
Abstract:
*4: rate of progress we can see.
5: color balance manually.
*6: audio visualization.
7: custom playbin sinks.
tutorial/1/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/1/hello
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tutorial/1/hello.c
+30
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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Build the pipeline */
pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=file:///home/charley/Music/5.wav", NULL);
/* Start playing */
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
/* Wait until error or EOS */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
/* Free resources */
if (msg != NULL)
gst_message_unref (msg);
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return 0;
}
tutorial/12/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/12/stream
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tutorial/12/stream.c
+100
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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct _CustomData {
gboolean is_live;
GstElement *pipeline;
GMainLoop *loop;
} CustomData;
static void cb_message (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR: {
GError *err;
gchar *debug;
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug);
g_print ("Error: %s\n", err->message);
g_error_free (err);
g_free (debug);
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
break;
}
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
/* end-of-stream */
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_BUFFERING: {
gint percent = 0;
/* If the stream is live, we do not care about buffering. */
if (data->is_live) break;
gst_message_parse_buffering (msg, &percent);
g_print ("Buffering (%3d%%)\r", percent);
/* Wait until buffering is complete before start/resume playing */
if (percent < 100)
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
else
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
break;
}
case GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST:
/* Get a new clock */
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
break;
default:
/* Unhandled message */
break;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline;
GstBus *bus;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
GMainLoop *main_loop;
CustomData data;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Initialize our data structure */
memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
/* Build the pipeline */
pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=file:///home/charley/Music/7.wav", NULL);
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return -1;
} else if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL) {
data.is_live = TRUE;
}
main_loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
data.loop = main_loop;
data.pipeline = pipeline;
gst_bus_add_signal_watch (bus);
g_signal_connect (bus, "message", G_CALLBACK (cb_message), &data);
g_main_loop_run (main_loop);
/* Free resources */
g_main_loop_unref (main_loop);
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return 0;
}
tutorial/13/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/13/trick.c
+148
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@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
typedef struct _CustomData {
GstElement *pipeline;
GstElement *video_sink;
GMainLoop *loop;
gboolean playing; /* Playing or Paused */
gdouble rate; /* Current playback rate (can be negative) */
} CustomData;
/* Send seek event to change rate */
static void send_seek_event (CustomData *data) {
gint64 position;
GstFormat format = GST_FORMAT_TIME;
GstEvent *seek_event;
/* Obtain the current position, needed for the seek event */
if (!gst_element_query_position (data->pipeline, format, &position)) {
g_printerr ("Unable to retrieve current position.\n");
return;
}
/* Create the seek event */
if (data->rate > 0) {
seek_event = gst_event_new_seek (data->rate, GST_FORMAT_TIME, GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_ACCURATE,
GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET, position, GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE, 0);
} else {
seek_event = gst_event_new_seek (data->rate, GST_FORMAT_TIME, GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_ACCURATE,
GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET, 0, GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET, position);
}
if (data->video_sink == NULL) {
/* If we have not done so, obtain the sink through which we will send the seek events */
g_object_get (data->pipeline, "video-sink", &data->video_sink, NULL);
}
/* Send the event */
gst_element_send_event (data->video_sink, seek_event);
g_print ("Current rate: %g\n", data->rate);
}
/* Process keyboard input */
static gboolean handle_keyboard (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition cond, CustomData *data) {
gchar *str = NULL;
if (g_io_channel_read_line (source, &str, NULL, NULL, NULL) != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
return TRUE;
}
switch (g_ascii_tolower (str[0])) {
case 'p':
data->playing = !data->playing;
gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, data->playing ? GST_STATE_PLAYING : GST_STATE_PAUSED);
g_print ("Setting state to %s\n", data->playing ? "PLAYING" : "PAUSE");
break;
case 's':
if (g_ascii_isupper (str[0])) {
data->rate *= 2.0;
} else {
data->rate /= 2.0;
}
send_seek_event (data);
break;
case 'd':
data->rate *= -1.0;
send_seek_event (data);
break;
case 'n':
if (data->video_sink == NULL) {
/* If we have not done so, obtain the sink through which we will send the step events */
g_object_get (data->pipeline, "video-sink", &data->video_sink, NULL);
}
gst_element_send_event (data->video_sink,
gst_event_new_step (GST_FORMAT_BUFFERS, 1, data->rate, TRUE, FALSE));
g_print ("Stepping one frame\n");
break;
case 'q':
g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
break;
default:
break;
}
g_free (str);
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
CustomData data;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
GIOChannel *io_stdin;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Initialize our data structure */
memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
/* Print usage map */
g_print (
"USAGE: Choose one of the following options, then press enter:\n"
" 'P' to toggle between PAUSE and PLAY\n"
" 'S' to increase playback speed, 's' to decrease playback speed\n"
" 'D' to toggle playback direction\n"
" 'N' to move to next frame (in the current direction, better in PAUSE)\n"
" 'Q' to quit\n");
/* Build the pipeline */
data.pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=file:///home/ye/Music/ifyou.mp3", NULL);
/* Add a keyboard watch so we get notified of keystrokes */
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
io_stdin = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd (fileno (stdin));
#else
io_stdin = g_io_channel_unix_new (fileno (stdin));
#endif
g_io_add_watch (io_stdin, G_IO_IN, (GIOFunc)handle_keyboard, &data);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (data.pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
return -1;
}
data.playing = TRUE;
data.rate = 1.0;
/* Create a GLib Main Loop and set it to run */
data.loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
g_main_loop_run (data.loop);
/* Free resources */
g_main_loop_unref (data.loop);
g_io_channel_unref (io_stdin);
gst_element_set_state (data.pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
if (data.video_sink != NULL)
gst_object_unref (data.video_sink);
gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
return 0;
}
tutorial/2/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/2/concept.c
+77
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@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline, *source, *sink;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Create the elements */
source = gst_element_factory_make ("videotestsrc", "source");
sink = gst_element_factory_make ("autovideosink", "sink");
/* Create the empty pipeline */
pipeline = gst_pipeline_new ("test-pipeline");
if (!pipeline || !source || !sink) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Build the pipeline */
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline), source, sink, NULL);
if (gst_element_link (source, sink) != TRUE) {
g_printerr ("Elements could not be linked.\n");
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Modify the source's properties */
g_object_set (source, "pattern", 1, NULL);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Wait until error or EOS */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
/* Parse message */
if (msg != NULL) {
GError *err;
gchar *debug_info;
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
g_clear_error (&err);
g_free (debug_info);
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print ("End-Of-Stream reached.\n");
break;
default:
/* We should not reach here because we only asked for ERRORs and EOS */
g_printerr ("Unexpected message received.\n");
break;
}
gst_message_unref (msg);
}
/* Free resources */
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return 0;
}
tutorial/3/Makefile
+9
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/3/dynamic.c
+151
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it to callbacks */
typedef struct _CustomData {
GstElement *pipeline;
GstElement *source;
GstElement *convert;
GstElement *sink;
} CustomData;
/* Handler for the pad-added signal */
static void pad_added_handler (GstElement *src, GstPad *pad, CustomData *data);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
CustomData data;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
gboolean terminate = FALSE;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Create the elements */
data.source = gst_element_factory_make ("uridecodebin", "source");
data.convert = gst_element_factory_make ("audioconvert", "convert");
data.sink = gst_element_factory_make ("autoaudiosink", "sink");
/* Create the empty pipeline */
data.pipeline = gst_pipeline_new ("test-pipeline");
if (!data.pipeline || !data.source || !data.convert || !data.sink) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Build the pipeline. Note that we are NOT linking the source at this
* point. We will do it later. */
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (data.pipeline), data.source, data.convert , data.sink, NULL);
if (!gst_element_link (data.convert, data.sink)) {
// if (!gst_element_link_many (data.source, data.convert, data.sink, NULL)) {
g_printerr ("Elements could not be linked.\n");
gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Set the URI to play */
g_object_set (data.source, "uri", argv[1], NULL);
/* Connect to the pad-added signal */
g_signal_connect (data.source, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK (pad_added_handler), &data);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (data.pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Listen to the bus */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.pipeline);
do {
/* msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE,
GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
*/
/* Parse message */
if (msg != NULL) {
GError *err;
gchar *debug_info;
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
g_clear_error (&err);
g_free (debug_info);
terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print ("End-Of-Stream reached.\n");
terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED:
/* We are only interested in state-changed messages from the pipeline */
if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data.pipeline)) {
GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
g_print ("Pipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",
gst_element_state_get_name (old_state), gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
}
break;
default:
/* We should not reach here */
g_printerr ("Unexpected message received.\n");
break;
}
gst_message_unref (msg);
}
} while (!terminate);
/* Free resources */
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (data.pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (data.pipeline);
return 0;
}
/* This function will be called by the pad-added signal */
static void pad_added_handler (GstElement *src, GstPad *new_pad, CustomData *data) {
GstPad *sink_pad = gst_element_get_static_pad (data->convert, "sink");
GstPadLinkReturn ret;
GstCaps *new_pad_caps = NULL;
GstStructure *new_pad_struct = NULL;
const gchar *new_pad_type = NULL;
g_print ("Received new pad '%s' from '%s':\n", GST_PAD_NAME (new_pad), GST_ELEMENT_NAME (src));
/* If our converter is already linked, we have nothing to do here */
if (gst_pad_is_linked (sink_pad)) {
g_print (" We are already linked. Ignoring.\n");
goto exit;
}
/* Check the new pad's type */
new_pad_caps = gst_pad_query_caps (new_pad, NULL);
new_pad_struct = gst_caps_get_structure (new_pad_caps, 0);
new_pad_type = gst_structure_get_name (new_pad_struct);
if (!g_str_has_prefix (new_pad_type, "audio/x-raw")) {
g_print (" It has type '%s' which is not raw audio. Ignoring.\n", new_pad_type);
goto exit;
}
/* Attempt the link */
ret = gst_pad_link (new_pad, sink_pad);
if (GST_PAD_LINK_FAILED (ret)) {
g_print (" Type is '%s' but link failed.\n", new_pad_type);
} else {
g_print (" Link succeeded (type '%s').\n", new_pad_type);
}
exit:
/* Unreference the new pad's caps, if we got them */
if (new_pad_caps != NULL)
gst_caps_unref (new_pad_caps);
/* Unreference the sink pad */
gst_object_unref (sink_pad);
}
tutorial/4/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/4/time.c
+160
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@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */
typedef struct _CustomData {
GstElement *playbin; /* Our one and only element */
gboolean playing; /* Are we in the PLAYING state? */
gboolean terminate; /* Should we terminate execution? */
gboolean seek_enabled; /* Is seeking enabled for this media? */
gboolean seek_done; /* Have we performed the seek already? */
gint64 duration; /* How long does this media last, in nanoseconds */
} CustomData;
/* Forward definition of the message processing function */
static void handle_message (CustomData *data, GstMessage *msg);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
CustomData data;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
data.playing = FALSE;
data.terminate = FALSE;
data.seek_enabled = FALSE;
data.seek_done = FALSE;
data.duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Create the elements */
data.playbin = gst_element_factory_make ("playbin", "playbin");
if (!data.playbin) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Set the URI to play */
g_object_set (data.playbin, "uri", argv[1], NULL);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (data.playbin);
return -1;
}
/* Listen to the bus */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.playbin);
do {
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, 100 * GST_MSECOND,
GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS | GST_MESSAGE_DURATION);
/* Parse message */
if (msg != NULL) {
handle_message (&data, msg);
} else {
/* We got no message, this means the timeout expired */
if (data.playing) {
gint64 current = -1;
/* Query the current position of the stream */
if (!gst_element_query_position (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &current)) {
g_printerr ("Could not query current position.\n");
}
/* If we didn't know it yet, query the stream duration */
if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (data.duration)) {
if (!gst_element_query_duration (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &data.duration)) {
g_printerr ("Could not query current duration.\n");
}
}
/* Print current position and total duration */
g_print ("Position %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " / %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\r",
GST_TIME_ARGS (current), GST_TIME_ARGS (data.duration));
// g_print ("Position %" GST_TIME_FORMAT" \r",
// GST_TIME_ARGS (current));
/* If seeking is enabled, we have not done it yet, and the time is right, seek */
if (data.seek_enabled && !data.seek_done && current > 10 * GST_SECOND) {
g_print ("\nReached 10s, performing seek...\n");
gst_element_seek_simple (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT, 30 * GST_SECOND);
data.seek_done = TRUE;
}
}
}
} while (!data.terminate);
/* Free resources */
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (data.playbin);
return 0;
}
static void handle_message (CustomData *data, GstMessage *msg) {
GError *err;
gchar *debug_info;
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
g_clear_error (&err);
g_free (debug_info);
data->terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print ("End-Of-Stream reached.\n");
data->terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_DURATION:
/* The duration has changed, mark the current one as invalid */
data->duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED: {
GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data->playbin)) {
g_print ("Pipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",
gst_element_state_get_name (old_state), gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
/* Remember whether we are in the PLAYING state or not */
data->playing = (new_state == GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (data->playing) {
/* We just moved to PLAYING. Check if seeking is possible */
GstQuery *query;
gint64 start, end;
query = gst_query_new_seeking (GST_FORMAT_TIME);
if (gst_element_query (data->playbin, query)) {
gst_query_parse_seeking (query, NULL, &data->seek_enabled, &start, &end);
if (data->seek_enabled) {
g_print ("Seeking is ENABLED from %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n",
GST_TIME_ARGS (start), GST_TIME_ARGS (end));
} else {
g_print ("Seeking is DISABLED for this stream.\n");
}
}
else {
g_printerr ("Seeking query failed.");
}
gst_query_unref (query);
}
}
} break;
default:
/* We should not reach here */
g_printerr ("Unexpected message received.\n");
break;
}
gst_message_unref (msg);
}
tutorial/5/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-video-1.0 gtk+-3.0 gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/5/gui.c
+381
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@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/video/videooverlay.h>
#include <gdk/gdk.h>
#if defined (GDK_WINDOWING_X11)
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#elif defined (GDK_WINDOWING_WIN32)
#include <gdk/gdkwin32.h>
#elif defined (GDK_WINDOWING_QUARTZ)
#include <gdk/gdkquartz.h>
#endif
/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */
typedef struct _CustomData {
GstElement *playbin; /* Our one and only pipeline */
GtkWidget *slider; /* Slider widget to keep track of current position */
GtkWidget *streams_list; /* Text widget to display info about the streams */
gulong slider_update_signal_id; /* Signal ID for the slider update signal */
GstState state; /* Current state of the pipeline */
gint64 duration; /* Duration of the clip, in nanoseconds */
} CustomData;
/* This function is called when the GUI toolkit creates the physical window that will hold the video.
* At this point we can retrieve its handler (which has a different meaning depending on the windowing system)
* and pass it to GStreamer through the VideoOverlay interface. */
static void realize_cb (GtkWidget *widget, CustomData *data) {
GdkWindow *window = gtk_widget_get_window (widget);
guintptr window_handle;
if (!gdk_window_ensure_native (window))
g_error ("Couldn't create native window needed for GstVideoOverlay!");
/* Retrieve window handler from GDK */
#if defined (GDK_WINDOWING_WIN32)
window_handle = (guintptr)GDK_WINDOW_HWND (window);
#elif defined (GDK_WINDOWING_QUARTZ)
window_handle = gdk_quartz_window_get_nsview (window);
#elif defined (GDK_WINDOWING_X11)
window_handle = GDK_WINDOW_XID (window);
#endif
/* Pass it to playbin, which implements VideoOverlay and will forward it to the video sink */
gst_video_overlay_set_window_handle (GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY (data->playbin), window_handle);
}
/* This function is called when the PLAY button is clicked */
static void play_cb (GtkButton *button, CustomData *data) {
gst_element_set_state (data->playbin, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
}
/* This function is called when the PAUSE button is clicked */
static void pause_cb (GtkButton *button, CustomData *data) {
gst_element_set_state (data->playbin, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
}
/* This function is called when the STOP button is clicked */
static void stop_cb (GtkButton *button, CustomData *data) {
gst_element_set_state (data->playbin, GST_STATE_READY);
}
/* This function is called when the main window is closed */
static void delete_event_cb (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, CustomData *data) {
stop_cb (NULL, data);
gtk_main_quit ();
}
/* This function is called everytime the video window needs to be redrawn (due to damage/exposure,
* rescaling, etc). GStreamer takes care of this in the PAUSED and PLAYING states, otherwise,
* we simply draw a black rectangle to avoid garbage showing up. */
static gboolean draw_cb (GtkWidget *widget, cairo_t *cr, CustomData *data) {
if (data->state < GST_STATE_PAUSED) {
GtkAllocation allocation;
/* Cairo is a 2D graphics library which we use here to clean the video window.
* It is used by GStreamer for other reasons, so it will always be available to us. */
gtk_widget_get_allocation (widget, &allocation);
cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0);
cairo_rectangle (cr, 0, 0, allocation.width, allocation.height);
cairo_fill (cr);
}
return FALSE;
}
/* This function is called when the slider changes its position. We perform a seek to the
* new position here. */
static void slider_cb (GtkRange *range, CustomData *data) {
gdouble value = gtk_range_get_value (GTK_RANGE (data->slider));
gst_element_seek_simple (data->playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME, GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT,
(gint64)(value * GST_SECOND));
}
/* This creates all the GTK+ widgets that compose our application, and registers the callbacks */
static void create_ui (CustomData *data) {
GtkWidget *main_window; /* The uppermost window, containing all other windows */
GtkWidget *video_window; /* The drawing area where the video will be shown */
GtkWidget *main_box; /* VBox to hold main_hbox and the controls */
GtkWidget *main_hbox; /* HBox to hold the video_window and the stream info text widget */
GtkWidget *controls; /* HBox to hold the buttons and the slider */
GtkWidget *play_button, *pause_button, *stop_button; /* Buttons */
main_window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (main_window), "delete-event", G_CALLBACK (delete_event_cb), data);
video_window = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
gtk_widget_set_double_buffered (video_window, FALSE);
g_signal_connect (video_window, "realize", G_CALLBACK (realize_cb), data);
g_signal_connect (video_window, "draw", G_CALLBACK (draw_cb), data);
play_button = gtk_button_new_from_stock (GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_PLAY);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (play_button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (play_cb), data);
pause_button = gtk_button_new_from_stock (GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_PAUSE);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (pause_button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (pause_cb), data);
stop_button = gtk_button_new_from_stock (GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_STOP);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (stop_button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (stop_cb), data);
data->slider = gtk_scale_new_with_range (GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 0, 100, 1);
gtk_scale_set_draw_value (GTK_SCALE (data->slider), 0);
data->slider_update_signal_id = g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (data->slider), "value-changed", G_CALLBACK (slider_cb), data);
data->streams_list = gtk_text_view_new ();
gtk_text_view_set_editable (GTK_TEXT_VIEW (data->streams_list), FALSE);
controls = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (controls), play_button, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (controls), pause_button, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (controls), stop_button, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (controls), data->slider, TRUE, TRUE, 2);
main_hbox = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (main_hbox), video_window, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (main_hbox), data->streams_list, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
main_box = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (main_box), main_hbox, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (main_box), controls, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (main_window), main_box);
gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (main_window), 640, 480);
gtk_widget_show_all (main_window);
}
/* This function is called periodically to refresh the GUI */
static gboolean refresh_ui (CustomData *data) {
gint64 current = -1;
/* We do not want to update anything unless we are in the PAUSED or PLAYING states */
if (data->state < GST_STATE_PAUSED)
return TRUE;
/* If we didn't know it yet, query the stream duration */
if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (data->duration)) {
if (!gst_element_query_duration (data->playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &data->duration)) {
g_printerr ("Could not query current duration.\n");
} else {
/* Set the range of the slider to the clip duration, in SECONDS */
gtk_range_set_range (GTK_RANGE (data->slider), 0, (gdouble)data->duration / GST_SECOND);
}
}
if (gst_element_query_position (data->playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &current)) {
/* Block the "value-changed" signal, so the slider_cb function is not called
* (which would trigger a seek the user has not requested) */
g_signal_handler_block (data->slider, data->slider_update_signal_id);
/* Set the position of the slider to the current pipeline positoin, in SECONDS */
gtk_range_set_value (GTK_RANGE (data->slider), (gdouble)current / GST_SECOND);
/* Re-enable the signal */
g_signal_handler_unblock (data->slider, data->slider_update_signal_id);
}
return TRUE;
}
/* This function is called when new metadata is discovered in the stream */
static void tags_cb (GstElement *playbin, gint stream, CustomData *data) {
/* We are possibly in a GStreamer working thread, so we notify the main
* thread of this event through a message in the bus */
gst_element_post_message (playbin,
gst_message_new_application (GST_OBJECT (playbin),
gst_structure_new_empty ("tags-changed")));
}
/* This function is called when an error message is posted on the bus */
static void error_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
GError *err;
gchar *debug_info;
/* Print error details on the screen */
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
g_clear_error (&err);
g_free (debug_info);
/* Set the pipeline to READY (which stops playback) */
gst_element_set_state (data->playbin, GST_STATE_READY);
}
/* This function is called when an End-Of-Stream message is posted on the bus.
* We just set the pipeline to READY (which stops playback) */
static void eos_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
g_print ("End-Of-Stream reached.\n");
gst_element_set_state (data->playbin, GST_STATE_READY);
}
/* This function is called when the pipeline changes states. We use it to
* keep track of the current state. */
static void state_changed_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data->playbin)) {
data->state = new_state;
g_print ("State set to %s\n", gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
if (old_state == GST_STATE_READY && new_state == GST_STATE_PAUSED) {
/* For extra responsiveness, we refresh the GUI as soon as we reach the PAUSED state */
refresh_ui (data);
}
}
}
/* Extract metadata from all the streams and write it to the text widget in the GUI */
static void analyze_streams (CustomData *data) {
gint i;
GstTagList *tags;
gchar *str, *total_str;
guint rate;
gint n_video, n_audio, n_text;
GtkTextBuffer *text;
/* Clean current contents of the widget */
text = gtk_text_view_get_buffer (GTK_TEXT_VIEW (data->streams_list));
gtk_text_buffer_set_text (text, "", -1);
/* Read some properties */
g_object_get (data->playbin, "n-video", &n_video, NULL);
g_object_get (data->playbin, "n-audio", &n_audio, NULL);
g_object_get (data->playbin, "n-text", &n_text, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < n_video; i++) {
tags = NULL;
/* Retrieve the stream's video tags */
g_signal_emit_by_name (data->playbin, "get-video-tags", i, &tags);
if (tags) {
total_str = g_strdup_printf ("video stream %d:\n", i);
gtk_text_buffer_insert_at_cursor (text, total_str, -1);
g_free (total_str);
gst_tag_list_get_string (tags, GST_TAG_VIDEO_CODEC, &str);
total_str = g_strdup_printf (" codec: %s\n", str ? str : "unknown");
gtk_text_buffer_insert_at_cursor (text, total_str, -1);
g_free (total_str);
g_free (str);
gst_tag_list_free (tags);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n_audio; i++) {
tags = NULL;
/* Retrieve the stream's audio tags */
g_signal_emit_by_name (data->playbin, "get-audio-tags", i, &tags);
if (tags) {
total_str = g_strdup_printf ("\naudio stream %d:\n", i);
gtk_text_buffer_insert_at_cursor (text, total_str, -1);
g_free (total_str);
if (gst_tag_list_get_string (tags, GST_TAG_AUDIO_CODEC, &str)) {
total_str = g_strdup_printf (" codec: %s\n", str);
gtk_text_buffer_insert_at_cursor (text, total_str, -1);
g_free (total_str);
g_free (str);
}
if (gst_tag_list_get_string (tags, GST_TAG_LANGUAGE_CODE, &str)) {
total_str = g_strdup_printf (" language: %s\n", str);
gtk_text_buffer_insert_at_cursor (text, total_str, -1);
g_free (total_str);
g_free (str);
}
if (gst_tag_list_get_uint (tags, GST_TAG_BITRATE, &rate)) {
total_str = g_strdup_printf (" bitrate: %d\n", rate);
gtk_text_buffer_insert_at_cursor (text, total_str, -1);
g_free (total_str);
}
gst_tag_list_free (tags);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n_text; i++) {
tags = NULL;
/* Retrieve the stream's subtitle tags */
g_signal_emit_by_name (data->playbin, "get-text-tags", i, &tags);
if (tags) {
total_str = g_strdup_printf ("\nsubtitle stream %d:\n", i);
gtk_text_buffer_insert_at_cursor (text, total_str, -1);
g_free (total_str);
if (gst_tag_list_get_string (tags, GST_TAG_LANGUAGE_CODE, &str)) {
total_str = g_strdup_printf (" language: %s\n", str);
gtk_text_buffer_insert_at_cursor (text, total_str, -1);
g_free (total_str);
g_free (str);
}
gst_tag_list_free (tags);
}
}
}
/* This function is called when an "application" message is posted on the bus.
* Here we retrieve the message posted by the tags_cb callback */
static void application_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {
if (g_strcmp0 (gst_structure_get_name (gst_message_get_structure (msg)), "tags-changed") == 0) {
/* If the message is the "tags-changed" (only one we are currently issuing), update
* the stream info GUI */
analyze_streams (data);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
CustomData data;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
GstBus *bus;
/* Initialize GTK */
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Initialize our data structure */
memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
data.duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
/* Create the elements */
data.playbin = gst_element_factory_make ("playbin", "playbin");
if (!data.playbin) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Set the URI to play */
g_object_set (data.playbin, "uri", argv[1], NULL);
/* Connect to interesting signals in playbin */
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (data.playbin), "video-tags-changed", (GCallback) tags_cb, &data);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (data.playbin), "audio-tags-changed", (GCallback) tags_cb, &data);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (data.playbin), "text-tags-changed", (GCallback) tags_cb, &data);
/* Create the GUI */
create_ui (&data);
/* Instruct the bus to emit signals for each received message, and connect to the interesting signals */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.playbin);
gst_bus_add_signal_watch (bus);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::error", (GCallback)error_cb, &data);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::eos", (GCallback)eos_cb, &data);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::state-changed", (GCallback)state_changed_cb, &data);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::application", (GCallback)application_cb, &data);
gst_object_unref (bus);
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
gst_object_unref (data.playbin);
return -1;
}
/* Register a function that GLib will call every second */
g_timeout_add_seconds (1, (GSourceFunc)refresh_ui, &data);
/* Start the GTK main loop. We will not regain control until gtk_main_quit is called. */
gtk_main ();
/* Free resources */
gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (data.playbin);
return 0;
}
tutorial/6/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/6/media.c
+208
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@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
/* Functions below print the Capabilities in a human-friendly format */
static gboolean print_field (GQuark field, const GValue * value, gpointer pfx) {
gchar *str = gst_value_serialize (value);
g_print ("%s %15s: %s\n", (gchar *) pfx, g_quark_to_string (field), str);
g_free (str);
return TRUE;
}
static void print_caps (const GstCaps * caps, const gchar * pfx) {
guint i;
g_return_if_fail (caps != NULL);
if (gst_caps_is_any (caps)) {
g_print ("%sANY\n", pfx);
return;
}
if (gst_caps_is_empty (caps)) {
g_print ("%sEMPTY\n", pfx);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < gst_caps_get_size (caps); i++) {
GstStructure *structure = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, i);
g_print ("%s%s\n", pfx, gst_structure_get_name (structure));
gst_structure_foreach (structure, print_field, (gpointer) pfx);
}
}
/* Prints information about a Pad Template, including its Capabilities */
static void print_pad_templates_information (GstElementFactory * factory) {
const GList *pads;
GstStaticPadTemplate *padtemplate;
g_print ("Pad Templates for %s:\n", gst_element_factory_get_longname (factory));
if (!gst_element_factory_get_num_pad_templates (factory)) {
g_print (" none\n");
return;
}
pads = gst_element_factory_get_static_pad_templates (factory);
while (pads) {
padtemplate = pads->data;
pads = g_list_next (pads);
if (padtemplate->direction == GST_PAD_SRC)
g_print (" SRC template: '%s'\n", padtemplate->name_template);
else if (padtemplate->direction == GST_PAD_SINK)
g_print (" SINK template: '%s'\n", padtemplate->name_template);
else
g_print (" UNKNOWN!!! template: '%s'\n", padtemplate->name_template);
if (padtemplate->presence == GST_PAD_ALWAYS)
g_print (" Availability: Always\n");
else if (padtemplate->presence == GST_PAD_SOMETIMES)
g_print (" Availability: Sometimes\n");
else if (padtemplate->presence == GST_PAD_REQUEST) {
g_print (" Availability: On request\n");
} else
g_print (" Availability: UNKNOWN!!!\n");
if (padtemplate->static_caps.string) {
GstCaps *caps;
g_print (" Capabilities:\n");
caps = gst_static_caps_get (&padtemplate->static_caps);
print_caps (caps, " ");
gst_caps_unref (caps);
}
g_print ("\n");
}
}
/* Shows the CURRENT capabilities of the requested pad in the given element */
static void print_pad_capabilities (GstElement *element, gchar *pad_name) {
GstPad *pad = NULL;
GstCaps *caps = NULL;
/* Retrieve pad */
pad = gst_element_get_static_pad (element, pad_name);
if (!pad) {
g_printerr ("Could not retrieve pad '%s'\n", pad_name);
return;
}
/* Retrieve negotiated caps (or acceptable caps if negotiation is not finished yet) */
caps = gst_pad_get_current_caps (pad);
if (!caps)
caps = gst_pad_query_caps (pad, NULL);
/* Print and free */
g_print ("Caps for the %s pad:\n", pad_name);
print_caps (caps, " ");
gst_caps_unref (caps);
gst_object_unref (pad);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline, *source, *sink;
GstElementFactory *source_factory, *sink_factory;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
gboolean terminate = FALSE;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Create the element factories */
source_factory = gst_element_factory_find ("audiotestsrc");
sink_factory = gst_element_factory_find ("autoaudiosink");
if (!source_factory || !sink_factory) {
g_printerr ("Not all element factories could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Print information about the pad templates of these factories */
print_pad_templates_information (source_factory);
print_pad_templates_information (sink_factory);
/* Ask the factories to instantiate actual elements */
source = gst_element_factory_create (source_factory, "source");
sink = gst_element_factory_create (sink_factory, "sink");
/* Create the empty pipeline */
pipeline = gst_pipeline_new ("test-pipeline");
if (!pipeline || !source || !sink) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Build the pipeline */
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline), source, sink, NULL);
if (gst_element_link (source, sink) != TRUE) {
g_printerr ("Elements could not be linked.\n");
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Print initial negotiated caps (in NULL state) */
g_print ("In NULL state:\n");
print_pad_capabilities (sink, "sink");
/* Start playing */
ret = gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state (check the bus for error messages).\n");
}
/* Wait until error, EOS or State Change */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
do {
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS |
GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED);
/* Parse message */
if (msg != NULL) {
GError *err;
gchar *debug_info;
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
g_clear_error (&err);
g_free (debug_info);
terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print ("End-Of-Stream reached.\n");
terminate = TRUE;
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED:
/* We are only interested in state-changed messages from the pipeline */
if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (pipeline)) {
GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
g_print ("\nPipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",
gst_element_state_get_name (old_state), gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));
/* Print the current capabilities of the sink element */
print_pad_capabilities (sink, "sink");
}
break;
default:
/* We should not reach here because we only asked for ERRORs, EOS and STATE_CHANGED */
g_printerr ("Unexpected message received.\n");
break;
}
gst_message_unref (msg);
}
} while (!terminate);
/* Free resources */
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
gst_object_unref (source_factory);
gst_object_unref (sink_factory);
return 0;
}
tutorial/7/Makefile
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/7/multithread.c
+90
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
#include <gst/gst.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GstElement *pipeline, *audio_source, *tee, *audio_queue, *audio_convert, *audio_resample, *audio_sink;
GstElement *video_queue, *visual, *video_convert, *video_sink;
GstBus *bus;
GstMessage *msg;
GstPadTemplate *tee_src_pad_template;
GstPad *tee_audio_pad, *tee_video_pad;
GstPad *queue_audio_pad, *queue_video_pad;
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Create the elements */
audio_source = gst_element_factory_make ("audiotestsrc", "audio_source");
tee = gst_element_factory_make ("tee", "tee");
audio_queue = gst_element_factory_make ("queue", "audio_queue");
audio_convert = gst_element_factory_make ("audioconvert", "audio_convert");
audio_resample = gst_element_factory_make ("audioresample", "audio_resample");
audio_sink = gst_element_factory_make ("autoaudiosink", "audio_sink");
video_queue = gst_element_factory_make ("queue", "video_queue");
visual = gst_element_factory_make ("wavescope", "visual");
video_convert = gst_element_factory_make ("videoconvert", "csp");
video_sink = gst_element_factory_make ("autovideosink", "video_sink");
/* Create the empty pipeline */
pipeline = gst_pipeline_new ("test-pipeline");
if (!pipeline || !audio_source || !tee || !audio_queue || !audio_convert || !audio_resample || !audio_sink ||
!video_queue || !visual || !video_convert || !video_sink) {
g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Configure elements */
g_object_set (audio_source, "freq", 215.0f, NULL);
g_object_set (visual, "shader", 0, "style", 1, NULL);
/* Link all elements that can be automatically linked because they have "Always" pads */
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline), audio_source, tee, audio_queue, audio_convert, audio_resample, audio_sink,
video_queue, visual, video_convert, video_sink, NULL);
if (gst_element_link_many (audio_source, tee, NULL) != TRUE ||
gst_element_link_many (audio_queue, audio_convert, audio_resample, audio_sink, NULL) != TRUE ||
gst_element_link_many (video_queue, visual, video_convert, video_sink, NULL) != TRUE) {
g_printerr ("Elements could not be linked.\n");
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return -1;
}
/* Manually link the Tee, which has "Request" pads */
tee_src_pad_template = gst_element_class_get_pad_template (GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (tee), "src_%d");
tee_audio_pad = gst_element_request_pad (tee, tee_src_pad_template, NULL, NULL);
g_print ("Obtained request pad %s for audio branch.\n", gst_pad_get_name (tee_audio_pad));
queue_audio_pad = gst_element_get_static_pad (audio_queue, "sink");
tee_video_pad = gst_element_request_pad (tee, tee_src_pad_template, NULL, NULL);
g_print ("Obtained request pad %s for video branch.\n", gst_pad_get_name (tee_video_pad));
queue_video_pad = gst_element_get_static_pad (video_queue, "sink");
if (gst_pad_link (tee_audio_pad, queue_audio_pad) != GST_PAD_LINK_OK ||
gst_pad_link (tee_video_pad, queue_video_pad) != GST_PAD_LINK_OK) {
g_printerr ("Tee could not be linked.\n");
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return -1;
}
gst_object_unref (queue_audio_pad);
gst_object_unref (queue_video_pad);
/* Start playing the pipeline */
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
/* Wait until error or EOS */
bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
/* Release the request pads from the Tee, and unref them */
gst_element_release_request_pad (tee, tee_audio_pad);
gst_element_release_request_pad (tee, tee_video_pad);
gst_object_unref (tee_audio_pad);
gst_object_unref (tee_video_pad);
/* Free resources */
if (msg != NULL)
gst_message_unref (msg);
gst_object_unref (bus);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
return 0;
}
tutorial/9/Makefile
+9
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SRC = $(wildcard *.c)
TARGET = $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SRC))
all: $(TARGET)
%:%.c
gcc -o $@ $< `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-pbutils-1.0 gstreamer-1.0`
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
tutorial/9/information.c
+217
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@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/pbutils/pbutils.h>
/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */
typedef struct _CustomData {
GstDiscoverer *discoverer;
GMainLoop *loop;
} CustomData;
/* Print a tag in a human-readable format (name: value) */
static void print_tag_foreach (const GstTagList *tags, const gchar *tag, gpointer user_data) {
GValue val = { 0, };
gchar *str;
gint depth = GPOINTER_TO_INT (user_data);
gst_tag_list_copy_value (&val, tags, tag);
if (G_VALUE_HOLDS_STRING (&val))
str = g_value_dup_string (&val);
else
str = gst_value_serialize (&val);
g_print ("%*s%s: %s\n", 2 * depth, " ", gst_tag_get_nick (tag), str);
g_free (str);
g_value_unset (&val);
}
/* Print information regarding a stream */
static void print_stream_info (GstDiscovererStreamInfo *info, gint depth) {
gchar *desc = NULL;
GstCaps *caps;
const GstTagList *tags;
caps = gst_discoverer_stream_info_get_caps (info);
if (caps) {
if (gst_caps_is_fixed (caps))
desc = gst_pb_utils_get_codec_description (caps);
else
desc = gst_caps_to_string (caps);
gst_caps_unref (caps);
}
g_print ("%*s%s: %s\n", 2 * depth, " ", gst_discoverer_stream_info_get_stream_type_nick (info), (desc ? desc : ""));
if (desc) {
g_free (desc);
desc = NULL;
}
tags = gst_discoverer_stream_info_get_tags (info);
if (tags) {
g_print ("%*sTags:\n", 2 * (depth + 1), " ");
gst_tag_list_foreach (tags, print_tag_foreach, GINT_TO_POINTER (depth + 2));
}
}
/* Print information regarding a stream and its substreams, if any */
static void print_topology (GstDiscovererStreamInfo *info, gint depth) {
GstDiscovererStreamInfo *next;
if (!info)
return;
print_stream_info (info, depth);
next = gst_discoverer_stream_info_get_next (info);
if (next) {
print_topology (next, depth + 1);
gst_discoverer_stream_info_unref (next);
} else if (GST_IS_DISCOVERER_CONTAINER_INFO (info)) {
GList *tmp, *streams;
streams = gst_discoverer_container_info_get_streams (GST_DISCOVERER_CONTAINER_INFO (info));
for (tmp = streams; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
GstDiscovererStreamInfo *tmpinf = (GstDiscovererStreamInfo *) tmp->data;
print_topology (tmpinf, depth + 1);
}
gst_discoverer_stream_info_list_free (streams);
}
}
/* This function is called every time the discoverer has information regarding
* one of the URIs we provided.*/
static void on_discovered_cb (GstDiscoverer *discoverer, GstDiscovererInfo *info, GError *err, CustomData *data) {
GstDiscovererResult result;
const gchar *uri;
const GstTagList *tags;
GstDiscovererStreamInfo *sinfo;
uri = gst_discoverer_info_get_uri (info);
result = gst_discoverer_info_get_result (info);
switch (result) {
case GST_DISCOVERER_URI_INVALID:
g_print ("Invalid URI '%s'\n", uri);
break;
case GST_DISCOVERER_ERROR:
g_print ("Discoverer error: %s\n", err->message);
break;
case GST_DISCOVERER_TIMEOUT:
g_print ("Timeout\n");
break;
case GST_DISCOVERER_BUSY:
g_print ("Busy\n");
break;
case GST_DISCOVERER_MISSING_PLUGINS:{
const GstStructure *s;
gchar *str;
s = gst_discoverer_info_get_misc (info);
str = gst_structure_to_string (s);
g_print ("Missing plugins: %s\n", str);
g_free (str);
break;
}
case GST_DISCOVERER_OK:
g_print ("Discovered '%s'\n", uri);
break;
}
if (result != GST_DISCOVERER_OK) {
g_printerr ("This URI cannot be played\n");
return;
}
/* If we got no error, show the retrieved information */
g_print ("\nDuration: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n", GST_TIME_ARGS (gst_discoverer_info_get_duration (info)));
tags = gst_discoverer_info_get_tags (info);
if (tags) {
g_print ("Tags:\n");
gst_tag_list_foreach (tags, print_tag_foreach, GINT_TO_POINTER (1));
}
g_print ("Seekable: %s\n", (gst_discoverer_info_get_seekable (info) ? "yes" : "no"));
g_print ("\n");
sinfo = gst_discoverer_info_get_stream_info (info);
if (!sinfo)
return;
g_print ("Stream information:\n");
print_topology (sinfo, 1);
gst_discoverer_stream_info_unref (sinfo);
g_print ("\n");
}
/* This function is called when the discoverer has finished examining
* all the URIs we provided.*/
static void on_finished_cb (GstDiscoverer *discoverer, CustomData *data) {
g_print ("Finished discovering\n");
g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
}
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
CustomData data;
GError *err = NULL;
gchar *uri = "file:///home/ye/Music/4.wav";
/* if a URI was provided, use it instead of the default one */
if (argc > 1) {
uri = argv[1];
}
/* Initialize cumstom data structure */
memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
/* Initialize GStreamer */
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
g_print ("Discovering '%s'\n", uri);
/* Instantiate the Discoverer */
data.discoverer = gst_discoverer_new (5 * GST_SECOND, &err);
if (!data.discoverer) {
g_print ("Error creating discoverer instance: %s\n", err->message);
g_clear_error (&err);
return -1;
}
/* Connect to the interesting signals */
g_signal_connect (data.discoverer, "discovered", G_CALLBACK (on_discovered_cb), &data);
g_signal_connect (data.discoverer, "finished", G_CALLBACK (on_finished_cb), &data);
/* Start the discoverer process (nothing to do yet) */
gst_discoverer_start (data.discoverer);
/* Add a request to process asynchronously the URI passed through the command line */
if (!gst_discoverer_discover_uri_async (data.discoverer, uri)) {
g_print ("Failed to start discovering URI '%s'\n", uri);
g_object_unref (data.discoverer);
return -1;
}
/* Create a GLib Main Loop and set it to run, so we can wait for the signals */
data.loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
g_main_loop_run (data.loop);
/* Stop the discoverer process */
gst_discoverer_stop (data.discoverer);
/* Free resources */
g_object_unref (data.discoverer);
g_main_loop_unref (data.loop);
return 0;
}
tutorial/readme
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
Abstract:
2: insualization.
3: A simple player we can get media status.
*4: A simple player that displaying rate of progress.
*5: GUI toolkit integrate.
9: gather informations about media.
12: A simple player nothing information and insualization.
*13: A simple player that we can control by command.