import time

from requests import request, ConnectionError

from ..utils import SSLHttpAdapter, module_member, parse_qs, user_agent
from ..exceptions import AuthFailed


class BaseAuth(object):
    """A authentication backend that authenticates the user based on
    the provider response"""
    name = ''  # provider name, it's stored in database
    supports_inactive_user = False  # Django auth
    ID_KEY = None
    EXTRA_DATA = None
    GET_ALL_EXTRA_DATA = False
    REQUIRES_EMAIL_VALIDATION = False
    SEND_USER_AGENT = False
    SSL_PROTOCOL = None

    def __init__(self, strategy, redirect_uri=None):
        self.strategy = strategy
        self.redirect_uri = redirect_uri
        self.data = self.strategy.request_data()
        self.redirect_uri = self.strategy.absolute_uri(
            self.redirect_uri
        )

    def setting(self, name, default=None):
        """Return setting value from strategy"""
        return self.strategy.setting(name, default=default, backend=self)

    def start(self):
        if self.uses_redirect():
            return self.strategy.redirect(self.auth_url())
        else:
            return self.strategy.html(self.auth_html())

    def complete(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.auth_complete(*args, **kwargs)

    def auth_url(self):
        """Must return redirect URL to auth provider"""
        raise NotImplementedError('Implement in subclass')

    def auth_html(self):
        """Must return login HTML content returned by provider"""
        raise NotImplementedError('Implement in subclass')

    def auth_complete(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Completes loging process, must return user instance"""
        raise NotImplementedError('Implement in subclass')

    def process_error(self, data):
        """Process data for errors, raise exception if needed.
        Call this method on any override of auth_complete."""
        pass

    def authenticate(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Authenticate user using social credentials

        Authentication is made if this is the correct backend, backend
        verification is made by kwargs inspection for current backend
        name presence.
        """
        # Validate backend and arguments. Require that the Social Auth
        # response be passed in as a keyword argument, to make sure we
        # don't match the username/password calling conventions of
        # authenticate.
        if 'backend' not in kwargs or kwargs['backend'].name != self.name or \
           'strategy' not in kwargs or 'response' not in kwargs:
            return None

        self.strategy = kwargs.get('strategy') or self.strategy
        self.redirect_uri = kwargs.get('redirect_uri') or self.redirect_uri
        self.data = self.strategy.request_data()
        kwargs.setdefault('is_new', False)
        pipeline = self.strategy.get_pipeline(self)
        args, kwargs = self.strategy.clean_authenticate_args(*args, **kwargs)
        return self.pipeline(pipeline, *args, **kwargs)

    def pipeline(self, pipeline, pipeline_index=0, *args, **kwargs):
        out = self.run_pipeline(pipeline, pipeline_index, *args, **kwargs)
        if not isinstance(out, dict):
            return out
        user = out.get('user')
        if user:
            user.social_user = out.get('social')
            user.is_new = out.get('is_new')
        return user

    def disconnect(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pipeline = self.strategy.get_disconnect_pipeline(self)
        kwargs['name'] = self.name
        kwargs['user_storage'] = self.strategy.storage.user
        return self.run_pipeline(pipeline, *args, **kwargs)

    def run_pipeline(self, pipeline, pipeline_index=0, *args, **kwargs):
        out = kwargs.copy()
        out.setdefault('strategy', self.strategy)
        out.setdefault('backend', out.pop(self.name, None) or self)
        out.setdefault('request', self.strategy.request_data())
        out.setdefault('details', {})

        if not isinstance(pipeline_index, int) or \
           pipeline_index < 0 or \
           pipeline_index >= len(pipeline):
            pipeline_index = 0

        for idx, name in enumerate(pipeline[pipeline_index:]):
            out['pipeline_index'] = pipeline_index + idx
            func = module_member(name)
            result = func(*args, **out) or {}
            if not isinstance(result, dict):
                return result
            out.update(result)
        return out

    def extra_data(self, user, uid, response, details=None, *args, **kwargs):
        """Return default extra data to store in extra_data field"""
        data = {
            # store the last time authentication toke place
            'auth_time': int(time.time())
        }
        extra_data_entries = []
        if self.GET_ALL_EXTRA_DATA or self.setting('GET_ALL_EXTRA_DATA', False):
            extra_data_entries = response.keys()
        else:
            extra_data_entries = (self.EXTRA_DATA or []) + self.setting('EXTRA_DATA', [])
        for entry in extra_data_entries:
            if not isinstance(entry, (list, tuple)):
                entry = (entry,)
            size = len(entry)
            if size >= 1 and size <= 3:
                if size == 3:
                    name, alias, discard = entry
                elif size == 2:
                    (name, alias), discard = entry, False
                elif size == 1:
                    name = alias = entry[0]
                    discard = False
                value = response.get(name) or details.get(name)
                if discard and not value:
                    continue
                data[alias] = value
        return data

    def auth_allowed(self, response, details):
        """Return True if the user should be allowed to authenticate, by
        default check if email is whitelisted (if there's a whitelist)"""
        emails = self.setting('WHITELISTED_EMAILS', [])
        domains = self.setting('WHITELISTED_DOMAINS', [])
        email = details.get('email')
        allowed = True
        if email and (emails or domains):
            domain = email.split('@', 1)[1]
            allowed = email in emails or domain in domains
        return allowed

    def get_user_id(self, details, response):
        """Return a unique ID for the current user, by default from server
        response."""
        return response.get(self.ID_KEY)

    def get_user_details(self, response):
        """Must return user details in a know internal struct:
            {'username': <username if any>,
             'email': <user email if any>,
             'fullname': <user full name if any>,
             'first_name': <user first name if any>,
             'last_name': <user last name if any>}
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('Implement in subclass')

    def get_user_names(self, fullname='', first_name='', last_name=''):
        # Avoid None values
        fullname = fullname or ''
        first_name = first_name or ''
        last_name = last_name or ''
        if fullname and not (first_name or last_name):
            try:
                first_name, last_name = fullname.split(' ', 1)
            except ValueError:
                first_name = first_name or fullname or ''
                last_name = last_name or ''
        fullname = fullname or ' '.join((first_name, last_name))
        return fullname.strip(), first_name.strip(), last_name.strip()

    def get_user(self, user_id):
        """
        Return user with given ID from the User model used by this backend.
        This is called by django.contrib.auth.middleware.
        """
        return self.strategy.get_user(user_id)

    def continue_pipeline(self, partial):
        """Continue previous halted pipeline"""
        return self.strategy.authenticate(self,
                                          pipeline_index=partial.next_step,
                                          *partial.args,
                                          **partial.kwargs)

    def auth_extra_arguments(self):
        """Return extra arguments needed on auth process. The defaults can be
        overridden by GET parameters."""
        extra_arguments = self.setting('AUTH_EXTRA_ARGUMENTS', {}).copy()
        extra_arguments.update((key, self.data[key]) for key in extra_arguments
                                    if key in self.data)
        return extra_arguments

    def uses_redirect(self):
        """Return True if this provider uses redirect url method,
        otherwise return false."""
        return True

    def request(self, url, method='GET', *args, **kwargs):
        kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
        if self.setting('VERIFY_SSL') is not None:
            kwargs.setdefault('verify', self.setting('VERIFY_SSL'))
        kwargs.setdefault('timeout', self.setting('REQUESTS_TIMEOUT') or
                                     self.setting('URLOPEN_TIMEOUT'))
        if self.SEND_USER_AGENT and 'User-Agent' not in kwargs['headers']:
            kwargs['headers']['User-Agent'] = self.setting('USER_AGENT') or \
                                              user_agent()

        try:
            if self.SSL_PROTOCOL:
                session = SSLHttpAdapter.ssl_adapter_session(self.SSL_PROTOCOL)
                response = session.request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
            else:
                response = request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
        except ConnectionError as err:
            raise AuthFailed(self, str(err))
        response.raise_for_status()
        return response

    def get_json(self, url, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.request(url, *args, **kwargs).json()

    def get_querystring(self, url, *args, **kwargs):
        return parse_qs(self.request(url, *args, **kwargs).text)

    def get_key_and_secret(self):
        """Return tuple with Consumer Key and Consumer Secret for current
        service provider. Must return (key, secret), order *must* be respected.
        """
        return self.setting('KEY'), self.setting('SECRET')
