import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import { subscribeToParticleChildren } from '@/lib/firestore-particles';
import type { Particle } from '@/api/types';
import {
  toFirestoreChildrenPath,
  type ParticlePath,
} from '@/lib/particle-path';

const DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 30;

interface UseWindowedStreamParticlesParams {
  /**
   * Resume anchor (the viewer's playback marker). The window grows backward
   * until it covers this timestamp so the resume particle is always loaded.
   * Captured once per stream — advancing the marker during playback does not
   * re-window.
   */
  marker?: Date | null;
  /** How many particles to add per backward growth step. */
  pageSize?: number;
}

export interface UseWindowedStreamParticlesResult {
  /**
   * Loaded window, ascending (oldest → newest). The newest particle in the
   * stream is always present — the window only ever grows backward.
   */
  children: Particle[];
  isLoading: boolean;
  error: Error | null;
  /** Whether older particles likely exist before the loaded window. */
  hasMoreOlder: boolean;
  /** Extend the window backward (older history). No-op when nothing remains. */
  loadOlder: () => void;
  isLoadingOlder: boolean;
}

/** Per-stream mutable tracking that must survive limit-driven re-subscriptions. */
interface WindowTracking {
  path: string | null;
  /** Newest created_at (ms) seen — tells new tail particles from backfill. */
  newestMs: number | null;
  /** Oldest created_at (ms) currently loaded. */
  oldestMs: number | null;
  /** Backward growth target (the marker, ms), frozen on first capture. */
  coverageMs: number | null;
}

/**
 * Live, windowed view of a stream's particles.
 *
 * Instead of subscribing to every child (the old behaviour), this keeps a
 * `orderBy(created_at desc) limit(N)` window anchored at the newest particle
 * and grows it backward on demand. Because the window is anchored at the tail
 * it always contains the most recent particles, so new arrivals stream in and
 * forward playback never needs a fetch. The window grows backward to:
 *   1. cover the resume marker, so playback can start where the user left off;
 *   2. service `loadOlder()` when the list view scrolls up.
 *
 * Output is reversed to ascending order to match the rest of the playback code.
 */
export function useWindowedStreamParticles(
  path: ParticlePath | undefined,
  {
    marker = null,
    pageSize = DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
  }: UseWindowedStreamParticlesParams = {},
): UseWindowedStreamParticlesResult {
  const [children, setChildren] = useState<Particle[]>([]);
  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState<Error | null>(null);
  const [hasMoreOlder, setHasMoreOlder] = useState(false);
  const [isLoadingOlder, setIsLoadingOlder] = useState(false);
  const [limit, setLimit] = useState(pageSize);

  const collectionPath = path ? toFirestoreChildrenPath(path) : null;

  const trackingRef = useRef<WindowTracking>({
    path: null,
    newestMs: null,
    oldestMs: null,
    coverageMs: null,
  });

  // Latest marker, read lazily inside the snapshot callback so a late-resolving
  // marker (e.g. auth after first paint) still seeds backward coverage.
  const markerRef = useRef(marker);
  useEffect(() => {
    markerRef.current = marker;
  }, [marker]);

  // Reset window state when the stream changes (render-phase adjustment — the
  // blessed alternative to a reset effect, avoids cascading effect renders).
  const [trackedPath, setTrackedPath] = useState(collectionPath);
  if (trackedPath !== collectionPath) {
    setTrackedPath(collectionPath);
    setLimit(pageSize);
    setChildren([]);
    setIsLoading(true);
    setError(null);
    setHasMoreOlder(false);
    setIsLoadingOlder(false);
  }

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!collectionPath) return;

    // Reset per-stream tracking on a genuine stream change, but keep it across
    // limit-driven re-subscriptions (newest/coverage must persist).
    const tracking = trackingRef.current;
    if (tracking.path !== collectionPath) {
      tracking.path = collectionPath;
      tracking.newestMs = null;
      tracking.oldestMs = null;
      tracking.coverageMs = null;
    }

    const unsubscribe = subscribeToParticleChildren(collectionPath, {
      orderByField: 'created_at',
      orderDirection: 'desc',
      limit,
      onData: (descData) => {
        const t = trackingRef.current;

        // Lazily freeze the backward-coverage target from the marker.
        if (t.coverageMs === null && markerRef.current) {
          t.coverageMs = markerRef.current.getTime();
        }

        // Firestore caps results at `limit`; a full window means more older
        // particles may exist beyond it.
        const saturated = descData.length === limit;
        const newest = descData[0];
        const newestMs = newest ? newest.created_at.getTime() : null;

        // Anti-eviction: if the window is full and genuinely newer particles
        // arrived at the tail, grow the limit so the oldest loaded particles
        // aren't pushed out. Skip rendering the evicted snapshot — the regrown
        // query delivers the complete window a beat later.
        const prevNewest = t.newestMs;
        if (
          saturated &&
          newestMs !== null &&
          prevNewest !== null &&
          newestMs > prevNewest
        ) {
          const newerCount = descData.filter(
            (d) => d.created_at.getTime() > prevNewest,
          ).length;
          if (newerCount > 0) {
            t.newestMs = newestMs;
            setLimit((l) => l + newerCount);
            return;
          }
        }
        if (newestMs !== null) t.newestMs = newestMs;

        const ascData = descData.slice().reverse();
        t.oldestMs =
          ascData.length > 0 ? ascData[0].created_at.getTime() : null;

        // Marker coverage: keep growing backward until the resume marker falls
        // within the window (or we reach the start of the stream).
        if (
          saturated &&
          t.coverageMs !== null &&
          t.oldestMs !== null &&
          t.oldestMs > t.coverageMs
        ) {
          setLimit((l) => l + pageSize);
        }

        setChildren(ascData);
        setHasMoreOlder(saturated);
        setIsLoading(false);
        setIsLoadingOlder(false);
      },
      onError: (err) => {
        console.warn(err);
        setError(err);
        setIsLoading(false);
        setIsLoadingOlder(false);
      },
    });

    return () => unsubscribe();
  }, [collectionPath, limit, pageSize]);

  const loadOlder = useCallback(() => {
    if (!hasMoreOlder || isLoadingOlder) return;
    setIsLoadingOlder(true);
    setLimit((l) => l + pageSize);
  }, [hasMoreOlder, isLoadingOlder, pageSize]);

  if (!path) {
    return {
      children: [],
      isLoading: false,
      error: null,
      hasMoreOlder: false,
      loadOlder: () => {},
      isLoadingOlder: false,
    };
  }

  return {
    children,
    isLoading,
    error,
    hasMoreOlder,
    loadOlder,
    isLoadingOlder,
  };
}