implement backend components for push notifications

go/cmd/emailnotifierjob/main.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
@@ -119,13 +118,6 @@ func runNotificationCycle(
 	}
 
 	for _, net := range networks {
-		// Build set of all member humanIds for this network (members + admin)
-		networkMembers := make(map[string]bool, len(net.MemberHumanIds)+1)
-		for _, id := range net.MemberHumanIds {
-			networkMembers[id] = true
-		}
-		networkMembers[net.AdminHumanId] = true
-
 		// Query Firestore for open streams in this network
 		streams, err := getOpenStreams(ctx, fsClient, net.ID)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -133,6 +125,8 @@ func runNotificationCycle(
 			continue
 		}
 
+		// net.MemberHumanIds already contains the admin (Create() adds them and
+		// RemoveMemberFromNetwork won't drop them) — no need to union separately.
 		for _, stream := range streams {
 			if stream.LastChildCreatedAt == nil {
 				continue
@@ -146,10 +140,8 @@ func runNotificationCycle(
 				continue
 			}
 
-			// Resolve members from visible_to
+			// Resolve members from visible_to using the shared helper
-			members := resolveMembers(stream.VisibleTo, networkMembers)
+			for _, humanId := range network.ResolveVisibility(stream.VisibleTo, net.MemberHumanIds) {
-
-			for humanId := range members {
 				marker, hasMarker := stream.PlaybackMarkers[humanId]
 				if hasMarker && !marker.Before(*stream.LastChildCreatedAt) {
 					continue // up to date
@@ -239,27 +231,6 @@ func getOpenStreams(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client, networkId str
 	return streams, nil
 }
 
-// resolveMembers expands visible_to entries into a set of humanIds.
-// "human:{id}" adds that id directly. "network:{id}" expands to all network members.
-func resolveMembers(visibleTo []string, networkMembers map[string]bool) map[string]bool {
-	members := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, entry := range visibleTo {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(entry, "human:") {
-			humanId := strings.TrimPrefix(entry, "human:")
-			// human can be in visible_to, but no longer a member of the network
-			if _, ok := networkMembers[humanId]; ok {
-				members[humanId] = true
-			}
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(entry, "network:") {
-			// Expand to all network members
-			for id := range networkMembers {
-				members[id] = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return members
-}
-
 func sendNotificationEmail(ctx context.Context, aeroSvc pbaero.PrimaryClient, h *human.Human, streamCount int) error {
 	streamsWord := "stream"
 	if streamCount != 1 {

go/cmd/orion/main.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/depot"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/handler"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/human"
+	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/human/pushnotify"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/livekit"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/livestore"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/middleware"
@@ -106,9 +107,10 @@ func main() {
 		BucketName:                gcsBucket,
 	})
 	waitlistSvc := waitlist.NewService(db.Pool(), aeroSvc)
+	pushTokenSvc := pushnotify.NewService(db.Pool())
 	livekitClient := livekit.NewClient()
 
-	h := handler.NewHandler(authSvc, humanSvc, networkSvc, particleSvc, depotSvc, waitlistSvc, billingSvc, livekitClient, firestoreClient)
+	h := handler.NewHandler(authSvc, humanSvc, networkSvc, particleSvc, depotSvc, waitlistSvc, billingSvc, pushTokenSvc, livekitClient, firestoreClient)
 
 	withAuth := func(hf http.HandlerFunc) http.Handler {
 		return middleware.Auth(authSvc)(http.HandlerFunc(hf))
@@ -143,6 +145,10 @@ func main() {
 	// Settings
 	mux.Handle("PATCH /humans/me/settings", withAuth(h.UpdateSettings))
 
+	// Push notification tokens (per-device)
+	mux.Handle("POST /humans/me/push-tokens", withAuth(h.RegisterPushToken))
+	mux.Handle("DELETE /humans/me/push-tokens", withAuth(h.UnregisterPushToken))
+
 	// Networks
 	mux.Handle("POST /networks", withAuth(h.CreateNetwork))
 	mux.Handle("GET /networks", withAuth(h.ListNetworks))

go/cmd/particleprocessorworker/main.go

@@ -6,15 +6,22 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	pbpusher "github.com/flowy-live/llink/genproto/llink/pusher"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/billing"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/db"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/depot"
+	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/human"
+	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/human/pushnotify"
+	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/network"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/particle"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/speech"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/utils"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 
 	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
@@ -61,6 +68,24 @@ func main() {
 
 	speechSvc := speech.NewSpeechService(ctx)
 
+	pusherAddr := utils.MustGetEnv("PUSHER_GRPC_ADDR")
+	pusherConn, err := grpc.NewClient(pusherAddr, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("failed to connect to pusher", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	defer pusherConn.Close()
+	pusherClient := pbpusher.NewPusherServiceClient(pusherConn)
+
+	humanSvc := human.NewService(db.Pool())
+	networkReader := network.NewReader(db.Pool())
+	pushTokenSvc := pushnotify.NewService(db.Pool())
+	// EXPO_ACCESS_TOKEN is required: with Enhanced Security enabled on the Expo
+	// project, sends without it fail; without it, anyone holding one of our
+	// push tokens could spam our users via the public Expo endpoint.
+	expoClient := pushnotify.NewExpoClient(utils.MustGetEnv("EXPO_ACCESS_TOKEN"))
+	notifier := pushnotify.NewNotifier(networkReader, pushTokenSvc, pusherClient, expoClient)
+
 	client := createClient(ctx)
 	defer client.Close()
 
@@ -103,12 +128,13 @@ func main() {
 			slog.Debug("processing particle", "particleID", particleID, "data", change.Doc.Data())
 
 			// --- Perform side effects ---
-			// All of them do not stop us from marking the particle as processed
+			// All of them do not stop us from marking the particle as processed.
-
+			parentDoc := loadParentParticle(ctx, change.Doc)
-			updateParentLastChildCreatedAt(ctx, change.Doc)
+			updateParentLastChildCreatedAt(ctx, change.Doc, parentDoc)
-			transcribeMediaParticle(ctx, depotSvc, speechSvc, change.Doc)
+			transcript := transcribeMediaParticle(ctx, depotSvc, speechSvc, change.Doc)
 			particle.Transcode(ctx, depotSvc, change.Doc)
 			recordFreemiumUsage(ctx, billingSvc, change.Doc)
+			notifyForParticle(ctx, notifier, humanSvc, change.Doc, parentDoc, transcript)
 
 			if err := processingRepo.MarkProcessed(ctx, particleID); err != nil {
 				slog.Error("failed to mark particle as processed", "particleID", particleID, "error", err)
@@ -117,35 +143,38 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
-func transcribeMediaParticle(ctx context.Context, depotSvc depot.Service, speechSvc speech.SpeechService, doc *firestore.DocumentSnapshot) {
+// transcribeMediaParticle transcribes a media particle, writes the structured
+// transcript to Firestore, and returns the raw transcript text. Returns "" for
+// non-media particles or on any error (errors are logged internally).
+func transcribeMediaParticle(ctx context.Context, depotSvc depot.Service, speechSvc speech.SpeechService, doc *firestore.DocumentSnapshot) string {
 	var mediaParticle particle.FirestoreMediaParticle
 	err := doc.DataTo(&mediaParticle)
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Error("unable to marshal particle data", "error", err)
-		return
+		return ""
 	}
 
 	particleType, err := particle.ParseParticleType(mediaParticle.Type)
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Error("invalid particle type", "error", err)
-		return
+		return ""
 	}
 
 	if particleType != particle.TypeMedia {
 		slog.Info("received a particle of type", "particle type", particleType)
-		return
+		return ""
 	}
 
 	downloadURL, err := depotSvc.GetDownloadURL(ctx, mediaParticle.Properties.ObjectId)
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Error("failed to get download URL", "error", err, "object_id", mediaParticle.Properties.ObjectId)
-		return
+		return ""
 	}
 
 	result, err := speechSvc.Transcribe(ctx, downloadURL)
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Error("failed to transcribe media", "error", err, "particleID", doc.Ref.ID)
-		return
+		return ""
 	}
 
 	transcript := toFirestoreTranscript(result)
@@ -157,10 +186,11 @@ func transcribeMediaParticle(ctx context.Context, depotSvc depot.Service, speech
 	}, firestore.MergeAll)
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Error("failed to update transcript in firestore", "error", err, "particleID", doc.Ref.ID)
-		return
+		return ""
 	}
 
 	slog.Info("transcribed media particle", "particleID", doc.Ref.ID)
+	return transcript.Transcript
 }
 
 func toFirestoreTranscript(result *speech.TranscriptResult) particle.FirestoreTranscript {
@@ -233,31 +263,36 @@ func recordFreemiumUsage(ctx context.Context, billingSvc billing.Service, doc *f
 	}
 }
 
-// updateParentLastChildCreatedAt updates the parent stream's last_child_created_at
+// loadParentParticle fetches the immediate parent particle doc for `doc`.
-// to the child's actual created_at timestamp, so it stays directly comparable with
+// Returns nil (and logs) if the path doesn't have a parent or the read fails.
-// playback markers (which also store child created_at values).
+func loadParentParticle(ctx context.Context, doc *firestore.DocumentSnapshot) *firestore.DocumentSnapshot {
-func updateParentLastChildCreatedAt(ctx context.Context, doc *firestore.DocumentSnapshot) {
 	parentChildrenCollectionRef := doc.Ref.Parent
 	if parentChildrenCollectionRef == nil {
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
-
 	parentParticleDocRef := parentChildrenCollectionRef.Parent
 	if parentParticleDocRef == nil {
 		slog.Error("particle has no parent document", "particleID", doc.Ref.ID)
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
-
 	parentParticleDoc, err := parentParticleDocRef.Get(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get parent particle", "error", err)
+		slog.Error("failed to get parent particle", "error", err, "particleID", doc.Ref.ID)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return parentParticleDoc
+}
+
+// updateParentLastChildCreatedAt updates the parent stream's last_child_created_at
+// to the child's actual created_at timestamp, so it stays directly comparable with
+// playback markers (which also store child created_at values).
+func updateParentLastChildCreatedAt(ctx context.Context, doc *firestore.DocumentSnapshot, parent *firestore.DocumentSnapshot) {
+	if parent == nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	slog.Info("parent particle is", "parent particle id", parentParticleDoc.Ref.ID)
-
 	var streamParticle particle.FirestoreStreamParticle
-	if err := parentParticleDoc.DataTo(&streamParticle); err != nil {
+	if err := parent.DataTo(&streamParticle); err != nil {
 		slog.Error("failed to parse stream particle", "error", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -279,14 +314,150 @@ func updateParentLastChildCreatedAt(ctx context.Context, doc *firestore.Document
 		return
 	}
 
-	slog.Info("going to update the last_child_created_at for parent particle")
+	_, err = parent.Ref.Update(ctx, []firestore.Update{
-	_, err = parentParticleDocRef.Update(ctx, []firestore.Update{
 		{
 			Path:  "last_child_created_at",
 			Value: childCreatedAt,
 		},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("unable to update parent particle `last_child_created_at`")
+		slog.Error("unable to update parent particle `last_child_created_at`", "error", err)
 	}
 }
+
+// notifyForParticle dispatches a push notification for a newly-created particle.
+// Skips containers (streams/folders) and particles whose parent isn't a stream
+// (notifications are only sent for stream messages today). The transcript arg
+// is used as the preview body for media particles when available.
+func notifyForParticle(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	notifier *pushnotify.Notifier,
+	humanSvc human.Service,
+	doc *firestore.DocumentSnapshot,
+	parent *firestore.DocumentSnapshot,
+	transcript string,
+) {
+	if parent == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	typeStr, _ := doc.DataAt("type")
+	typeName, _ := typeStr.(string)
+	pType, err := particle.ParseParticleType(typeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if pType == particle.TypeStream || pType == particle.TypeFolder {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var parentStream particle.FirestoreStreamParticle
+	if err := parent.DataTo(&parentStream); err != nil {
+		slog.Error("notify: failed to parse parent stream", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	parentType, err := particle.ParseParticleType(parentStream.Type)
+	if err != nil || parentType != particle.TypeStream {
+		return
+	}
+
+	networkID, err := particle.NetworkIDFromParticlePath(doc.Ref.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("notify: failed to derive network id", "error", err, "path", doc.Ref.Path)
+		return
+	}
+
+	senderHumanID := parentStream.CreatedByHumanId
+	if v, err := doc.DataAt("created_by_human_id"); err == nil {
+		if s, ok := v.(string); ok && s != "" {
+			senderHumanID = s
+		}
+	}
+
+	streamName := ""
+	if v, err := parent.DataAt("properties.name"); err == nil {
+		if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+			streamName = s
+		}
+	}
+
+	senderEmailPrefix := ""
+	if senderHumanID != "" {
+		if sender, err := humanSvc.GetByID(ctx, senderHumanID); err == nil {
+			senderEmailPrefix = sender.EmailPrefix
+		} else {
+			slog.Warn("notify: failed to look up sender", "error", err, "humanID", senderHumanID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := notifier.NotifyParticleCreated(ctx, pushnotify.NotifyInput{
+		NetworkID:         networkID,
+		SenderHumanID:     senderHumanID,
+		SenderEmailPrefix: senderEmailPrefix,
+		ParticleID:        doc.Ref.ID,
+		ParticleKind:      string(pType),
+		StreamID:          parent.Ref.ID,
+		StreamName:        streamName,
+		StreamVisibleTo:   parentStream.VisibleTo,
+		Body:              previewForParticle(pType, doc, transcript),
+	}); err != nil {
+		slog.Error("notify: dispatch failed", "error", err, "particleID", doc.Ref.ID, "networkID", networkID)
+	}
+}
+
+// previewForParticle builds the visible notification body. Kept short — push
+// previews truncate aggressively on lockscreens. For media, prefers the
+// transcript text (already computed by transcribeMediaParticle in the same
+// processing step) and falls back to the generic "Sent a ..." line if speech
+// recognition produced nothing.
+func previewForParticle(pType particle.ParticleType, doc *firestore.DocumentSnapshot, transcript string) string {
+	switch pType {
+	case particle.TypeText:
+		if v, err := doc.DataAt("properties.content"); err == nil {
+			if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+				return truncatePreview(s, 140)
+			}
+		}
+		return "Sent a message"
+	case particle.TypeMedia:
+		if t := strings.TrimSpace(transcript); t != "" {
+			return truncatePreview(t, 140)
+		}
+		mime := ""
+		if v, err := doc.DataAt("properties.mime_type"); err == nil {
+			if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+				mime = s
+			}
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(mime, "video/") {
+			return "Sent a video"
+		}
+		return "Sent a voice message"
+	case particle.TypeFile:
+		return "Sent a file"
+	case particle.TypeQuest:
+		if v, err := doc.DataAt("properties.title"); err == nil {
+			if s, ok := v.(string); ok && s != "" {
+				return "Quest: " + truncatePreview(s, 120)
+			}
+		}
+		return "Added a quest"
+	case particle.TypePaper:
+		if v, err := doc.DataAt("properties.title"); err == nil {
+			if s, ok := v.(string); ok && s != "" {
+				return "Paper: " + truncatePreview(s, 120)
+			}
+		}
+		return "Added a paper"
+	default:
+		return "New activity"
+	}
+}
+
+func truncatePreview(s string, n int) string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if len(s) <= n {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:n] + "…"
+}

go/internal/handler/handler.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/billing"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/depot"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/human"
+	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/human/pushnotify"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/livekit"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/middleware"
 	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/network"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ type Handler struct {
 	depotSvc        depot.Service
 	waitlistSvc     waitlist.Service
 	billingSvc      billing.Service
+	pushTokenSvc    pushnotify.Service
 	livekitClient   livekit.Client
 	firestoreClient *firestore.Client
 }
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ func NewHandler(
 	depotSvc depot.Service,
 	waitlistSvc waitlist.Service,
 	billingSvc billing.Service,
+	pushTokenSvc pushnotify.Service,
 	livekitClient livekit.Client,
 	firestoreClient *firestore.Client,
 ) *Handler {
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ func NewHandler(
 		depotSvc:        depotSvc,
 		waitlistSvc:     waitlistSvc,
 		billingSvc:      billingSvc,
+		pushTokenSvc:    pushTokenSvc,
 		livekitClient:   livekitClient,
 		firestoreClient: firestoreClient,
 	}

go/internal/handler/push_token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/human/pushnotify"
+	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/middleware"
+)
+
+type RegisterPushTokenRequest struct {
+	Token      string `json:"token"`
+	Platform   string `json:"platform"`
+	AppVersion string `json:"app_version"`
+}
+
+type UnregisterPushTokenRequest struct {
+	Token string `json:"token"`
+}
+
+// RegisterPushToken upserts an Expo push token against the authenticated human.
+// Re-binding a token to a new human (e.g., after a device-level account switch)
+// happens transparently via ON CONFLICT.
+func (h *Handler) RegisterPushToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	humanId, ok := middleware.HumanIdFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req RegisterPushTokenRequest
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := h.pushTokenSvc.Register(r.Context(), humanId, pushnotify.RegisterInput{
+		Token:      req.Token,
+		Platform:   pushnotify.Platform(req.Platform),
+		AppVersion: req.AppVersion,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, pushnotify.ErrInvalidPlatform) || errors.Is(err, pushnotify.ErrInvalidToken) {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+		slog.Error("failed to register push token", "error", err, "humanId", humanId)
+		http.Error(w, "internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+// UnregisterPushToken removes a push token belonging to the authenticated human.
+// Returns 204 even if the token wasn't found — idempotent from the client's POV.
+func (h *Handler) UnregisterPushToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	humanId, ok := middleware.HumanIdFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req UnregisterPushTokenRequest
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.Token == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "token is required", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := h.pushTokenSvc.Unregister(r.Context(), humanId, req.Token)
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, pushnotify.ErrNotFound) {
+		slog.Error("failed to unregister push token", "error", err, "humanId", humanId)
+		http.Error(w, "internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}

go/internal/human/pushnotify/expo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package pushnotify
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	expoPushAPIURL = "https://exp.host/--/api/v2/push/send"
+	// expoMaxBatchSize is the documented per-request cap on push messages.
+	expoMaxBatchSize = 100
+
+	// Ticket error codes returned by Expo Push API. The only one we act on is
+	// DeviceNotRegistered — others are logged but not retried (per product call).
+	ExpoErrorDeviceNotRegistered = "DeviceNotRegistered"
+)
+
+// Message is one push to one device. Sound defaults to "default" when empty.
+type Message struct {
+	To    string         `json:"to"`
+	Title string         `json:"title,omitempty"`
+	Body  string         `json:"body,omitempty"`
+	Data  map[string]any `json:"data,omitempty"`
+	Sound string         `json:"sound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Ticket is the synchronous response Expo returns per message. Status is
+// either "ok" or "error". On error, Details["error"] carries the code (e.g.
+// "DeviceNotRegistered", "MessageTooBig", "InvalidCredentials").
+type Ticket struct {
+	Status  string         `json:"status"`
+	ID      string         `json:"id,omitempty"`
+	Message string         `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	Details map[string]any `json:"details,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ExpoClient is a minimal HTTP client for the Expo Push API. It does NOT poll
+// receipts and does NOT retry.
+type ExpoClient struct {
+	http        *http.Client
+	accessToken string
+}
+
+func NewExpoClient(accessToken string) *ExpoClient {
+	return &ExpoClient{
+		http:        &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second},
+		accessToken: accessToken,
+	}
+}
+
+type expoSendResponse struct {
+	Data   []Ticket            `json:"data"`
+	Errors []map[string]any    `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Send delivers messages in batches of up to expoMaxBatchSize. Returned tickets
+// preserve the input order across batches: tickets[i] corresponds to msgs[i].
+// A request-level error (network, 5xx, malformed body) aborts the remaining
+// batches and is returned to the caller along with whatever tickets succeeded.
+func (c *ExpoClient) Send(ctx context.Context, msgs []Message) ([]Ticket, error) {
+	if len(msgs) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	for i := range msgs {
+		if msgs[i].Sound == "" {
+			msgs[i].Sound = "default"
+		}
+	}
+
+	tickets := make([]Ticket, 0, len(msgs))
+	for start := 0; start < len(msgs); start += expoMaxBatchSize {
+		end := start + expoMaxBatchSize
+		if end > len(msgs) {
+			end = len(msgs)
+		}
+
+		batch := msgs[start:end]
+		batchTickets, err := c.sendBatch(ctx, batch)
+		tickets = append(tickets, batchTickets...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return tickets, fmt.Errorf("expo push batch [%d:%d]: %w", start, end, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return tickets, nil
+}
+
+func (c *ExpoClient) sendBatch(ctx context.Context, batch []Message) ([]Ticket, error) {
+	body, err := json.Marshal(batch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshal batch: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, expoPushAPIURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("build request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate")
+	if c.accessToken != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.accessToken)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("do request: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	raw, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expo push api returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, truncate(string(raw), 512))
+	}
+
+	var parsed expoSendResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &parsed); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode response: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(parsed.Data) != len(batch) {
+		return parsed.Data, fmt.Errorf("expo returned %d tickets for %d messages", len(parsed.Data), len(batch))
+	}
+	return parsed.Data, nil
+}
+
+func truncate(s string, n int) string {
+	if len(s) <= n {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:n] + "…"
+}

go/internal/human/pushnotify/notifier.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package pushnotify
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	pbpusher "github.com/flowy-live/llink/genproto/llink/pusher"
+	"github.com/flowy-live/llink/internal/network"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+// PusherClient is the subset of the pusher gRPC service the notifier needs.
+// Defined here (rather than depending on the generated client interface) so
+// tests can supply a fake without standing up a gRPC server.
+type PusherClient interface {
+	IsOnline(ctx context.Context, in *pbpusher.IsOnlineRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*pbpusher.IsOnlineResponse, error)
+}
+
+// NotifyInput is everything the notifier needs to know about a single newly-created particle.
+type NotifyInput struct {
+	NetworkID         string
+	SenderHumanID     string
+	SenderEmailPrefix string
+
+	ParticleID string
+	// One of "text", "media", "file", "quest", "paper". Containers (stream,
+	// folder) are dropped by the caller before reaching the notifier.
+	ParticleKind string
+
+	// Parent stream context — drives the title and the recipient set.
+	StreamID        string
+	StreamName      string
+	StreamVisibleTo []string
+
+	// Body — already formatted by the caller (e.g. truncated text, "Sent a
+	// voice message"). Title is derived inside the notifier.
+	Body string
+}
+
+// Notifier orchestrates the per-particle fanout:
+//  1. Resolve recipients (stream visibility ∩ network members, minus sender).
+//  2. Filter out anyone with an active WebSocket connection.
+//  3. Look up each remaining human's push tokens.
+//  4. POST a single batched request to Expo.
+//  5. Delete any token Expo reports as DeviceNotRegistered.
+type Notifier struct {
+	networkR network.Reader
+	tokens   Service
+	pusher   PusherClient
+	expo     *ExpoClient
+}
+
+func NewNotifier(networkR network.Reader, tokens Service, pusher PusherClient, expo *ExpoClient) *Notifier {
+	return &Notifier{
+		networkR: networkR,
+		tokens:   tokens,
+		pusher:   pusher,
+		expo:     expo,
+	}
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) NotifyParticleCreated(ctx context.Context, in NotifyInput) error {
+	if in.NetworkID == "" || in.ParticleID == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	members, err := n.networkR.ListMembers(ctx, in.NetworkID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list network members: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	recipients := network.ResolveVisibility(in.StreamVisibleTo, members)
+	recipients = filterOut(recipients, in.SenderHumanID)
+	if len(recipients) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	online, err := n.queryOnline(ctx, recipients)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("presence lookup: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	offline := make([]string, 0, len(recipients))
+	for _, id := range recipients {
+		if !online[id] {
+			offline = append(offline, id)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(offline) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tokens, err := n.tokens.ListForHumans(ctx, offline)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("token lookup: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(tokens) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	msgs := buildMessages(tokens, in)
+	tickets, sendErr := n.expo.Send(ctx, msgs)
+	slog.Info("pushnotify: dispatch",
+		"networkID", in.NetworkID,
+		"particleID", in.ParticleID,
+		"recipients", len(recipients),
+		"offline", len(offline),
+		"tokens", len(tokens),
+		"sent", len(tickets),
+	)
+
+	n.cleanupDeadTokens(ctx, msgs, tickets)
+
+	if sendErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expo send: %w", sendErr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (n *Notifier) queryOnline(ctx context.Context, humanIDs []string) (map[string]bool, error) {
+	resp, err := n.pusher.IsOnline(ctx, &pbpusher.IsOnlineRequest{HumanIds: humanIDs})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return resp.Online, nil
+}
+
+// cleanupDeadTokens DELETEs any token Expo reports as DeviceNotRegistered.
+// This is the one feedback signal we honor — other ticket errors (e.g.
+// MessageTooBig, RateLimit) are logged but never retried.
+func (n *Notifier) cleanupDeadTokens(ctx context.Context, msgs []Message, tickets []Ticket) {
+	for i, t := range tickets {
+		if i >= len(msgs) {
+			break
+		}
+		if t.Status != "error" || t.Details == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		code, _ := t.Details["error"].(string)
+		if code != ExpoErrorDeviceNotRegistered {
+			if t.Status == "error" {
+				slog.Warn("pushnotify: ticket error", "code", code, "message", t.Message, "to", msgs[i].To)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := n.tokens.DeleteByToken(ctx, msgs[i].To); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
+			slog.Error("pushnotify: failed to delete dead token", "error", err, "token", msgs[i].To)
+		} else {
+			slog.Info("pushnotify: removed unregistered token", "token", msgs[i].To)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func buildMessages(tokens []*PushToken, in NotifyInput) []Message {
+	title := in.SenderEmailPrefix
+	if in.StreamName != "" {
+		title = in.SenderEmailPrefix + " in " + in.StreamName
+	}
+
+	data := map[string]any{
+		"kind":             "particle_created",
+		"network_id":       in.NetworkID,
+		"stream_id":        in.StreamID,
+		"particle_id":      in.ParticleID,
+		"sender_human_id":  in.SenderHumanID,
+		"particle_kind":    in.ParticleKind,
+	}
+
+	msgs := make([]Message, 0, len(tokens))
+	for _, t := range tokens {
+		msgs = append(msgs, Message{
+			To:    t.Token,
+			Title: title,
+			Body:  in.Body,
+			Data:  data,
+		})
+	}
+	return msgs
+}
+
+func filterOut(ids []string, exclude string) []string {
+	if exclude == "" {
+		return ids
+	}
+	out := ids[:0:len(ids)]
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if id != exclude {
+			out = append(out, id)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}

go/internal/human/pushnotify/repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package pushnotify
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
+)
+
+type repository interface {
+	upsert(ctx context.Context, t *PushToken) error
+	deleteForHuman(ctx context.Context, humanID, token string) error
+	deleteByToken(ctx context.Context, token string) error
+	listForHumans(ctx context.Context, humanIDs []string) ([]*PushToken, error)
+}
+
+type repositoryImpl struct {
+	pool *pgxpool.Pool
+}
+
+func newRepository(pool *pgxpool.Pool) repository {
+	return &repositoryImpl{pool: pool}
+}
+
+func (r *repositoryImpl) upsert(ctx context.Context, t *PushToken) error {
+	_, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO push_tokens (token, human_id, platform, app_version)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, NULLIF($4, ''))
+		 ON CONFLICT (token) DO UPDATE SET
+		     human_id     = EXCLUDED.human_id,
+		     platform     = EXCLUDED.platform,
+		     app_version  = EXCLUDED.app_version,
+		     last_seen_at = NOW()`,
+		t.Token, t.HumanID, string(t.Platform), t.AppVersion,
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *repositoryImpl) deleteForHuman(ctx context.Context, humanID, token string) error {
+	result, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx,
+		`DELETE FROM push_tokens WHERE human_id = $1 AND token = $2`,
+		humanID, token,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if result.RowsAffected() == 0 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *repositoryImpl) deleteByToken(ctx context.Context, token string) error {
+	_, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx,
+		`DELETE FROM push_tokens WHERE token = $1`,
+		token,
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *repositoryImpl) listForHumans(ctx context.Context, humanIDs []string) ([]*PushToken, error) {
+	if len(humanIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx,
+		`SELECT token, human_id, platform, app_version, created_at, last_seen_at
+		 FROM push_tokens
+		 WHERE human_id = ANY($1)`,
+		humanIDs,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var tokens []*PushToken
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var t PushToken
+		var appVersion *string
+		var platform string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&t.Token, &t.HumanID, &platform, &appVersion, &t.CreatedAt, &t.LastSeenAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		t.Platform = Platform(platform)
+		if appVersion != nil {
+			t.AppVersion = *appVersion
+		}
+		tokens = append(tokens, &t)
+	}
+	return tokens, rows.Err()
+}

go/internal/human/pushnotify/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package pushnotify
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
+)
+
+// Service is the full surface for per-device push token storage. HTTP handlers
+// use Register/Unregister; the worker's notifier uses ListForHumans and
+// DeleteByToken. Both consumers share the same underlying repository.
+type Service interface {
+	// Register upserts a token for the given human. Returns ErrInvalidToken /
+	// ErrInvalidPlatform on bad input.
+	Register(ctx context.Context, humanID string, in RegisterInput) error
+	// Unregister removes a token, scoped to the calling human so a user can't
+	// delete another user's token. Returns ErrNotFound if the token doesn't
+	// belong to humanID (or doesn't exist).
+	Unregister(ctx context.Context, humanID, token string) error
+	// ListForHumans returns every push token belonging to any of the given
+	// human IDs. Returns an empty slice when nothing matches.
+	ListForHumans(ctx context.Context, humanIDs []string) ([]*PushToken, error)
+	// DeleteByToken removes a token regardless of owning human. Used by the
+	// notifier to clean up after Expo returns DeviceNotRegistered.
+	DeleteByToken(ctx context.Context, token string) error
+}
+
+type RegisterInput struct {
+	Token      string
+	Platform   Platform
+	AppVersion string
+}
+
+type serviceImpl struct {
+	repo repository
+}
+
+func NewService(pool *pgxpool.Pool) Service {
+	return &serviceImpl{repo: newRepository(pool)}
+}
+
+func (s *serviceImpl) Register(ctx context.Context, humanID string, in RegisterInput) error {
+	if !in.Platform.Valid() {
+		return ErrInvalidPlatform
+	}
+	if !IsValidExpoToken(in.Token) {
+		return ErrInvalidToken
+	}
+	return s.repo.upsert(ctx, &PushToken{
+		Token:      in.Token,
+		HumanID:    humanID,
+		Platform:   in.Platform,
+		AppVersion: in.AppVersion,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *serviceImpl) Unregister(ctx context.Context, humanID, token string) error {
+	if token == "" {
+		return ErrInvalidToken
+	}
+	return s.repo.deleteForHuman(ctx, humanID, token)
+}
+
+func (s *serviceImpl) ListForHumans(ctx context.Context, humanIDs []string) ([]*PushToken, error) {
+	return s.repo.listForHumans(ctx, humanIDs)
+}
+
+func (s *serviceImpl) DeleteByToken(ctx context.Context, token string) error {
+	return s.repo.deleteByToken(ctx, token)
+}

go/internal/human/pushnotify/token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Package pushnotify owns mobile push notification delivery: storage of per-device
+// Expo push tokens, and the worker-side orchestration of sending notifications
+// to offline recipients via the Expo Push API.
+package pushnotify
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Platform string
+
+const (
+	PlatformIOS     Platform = "ios"
+	PlatformAndroid Platform = "android"
+)
+
+func (p Platform) Valid() bool {
+	return p == PlatformIOS || p == PlatformAndroid
+}
+
+type PushToken struct {
+	Token       string
+	HumanID     string
+	Platform    Platform
+	AppVersion  string
+	CreatedAt   time.Time
+	LastSeenAt  time.Time
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrInvalidPlatform = errors.New("invalid platform")
+	ErrInvalidToken    = errors.New("invalid expo push token")
+	ErrNotFound        = errors.New("push token not found")
+)
+
+// IsValidExpoToken matches the two prefix formats Expo currently uses.
+// We don't validate the inner contents — Expo's server will reject malformed
+// tokens with a per-message error and we'll clean those up via DeviceNotRegistered.
+func IsValidExpoToken(token string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(token, "ExponentPushToken[") || strings.HasPrefix(token, "ExpoPushToken[")
+}

go/internal/network/reader.go

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ type Reader interface {
 	ListForHuman(ctx context.Context, humanId string) ([]*Network, error)
 	// IsMember returns ErrInvalidHumanId if humanId is empty.
 	IsMember(ctx context.Context, networkID, humanId string) (bool, error)
+	// ListMembers returns all human IDs belonging to the network.
+  // Returns an empty slice if the network doesn't exist.
+	ListMembers(ctx context.Context, networkID string) ([]string, error)
 	// ListAll returns all networks with their members
 	ListAll(ctx context.Context) ([]*Network, error)
 	// ListAllMemberships returns humanId -> networkIds for every human with at
@@ -69,6 +72,12 @@ func (r *readerImpl) IsMember(ctx context.Context, networkID, humanId string) (b
 	return r.repo.isMember(ctx, networkID, humanId)
 }
 
+func (r *readerImpl) ListMembers(ctx context.Context, networkID string) ([]string, error) {
+	// Admin is guaranteed to be in network_members: Create() calls AddMembers
+	// for the admin, and RemoveMemberFromNetwork rejects admin removal.
+	return r.repo.getMemberHumanIds(ctx, networkID)
+}
+
 func (r *readerImpl) ListAll(ctx context.Context) ([]*Network, error) {
 	return r.repo.listAll(ctx)
 }

go/internal/network/visibility.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package network
+
+import "strings"
+
+// ResolveVisibility expands a stream particle's visible_to entries into the set
+// of human IDs that should see (and thus be notified about) activity in that
+// stream. Entries are formatted as `human:{id}` for a specific human or
+// `network:{id}` to expand to every member of the surrounding network.
+//
+// networkMembers must contain every human currently in the network (members +
+// admin). visible_to entries that point to humans no longer in the network are
+// dropped — they may have been removed since the stream was created.
+//
+// Returns a deduped slice; ordering is not stable.
+func ResolveVisibility(visibleTo []string, networkMembers []string) []string {
+	memberSet := make(map[string]bool, len(networkMembers))
+	for _, id := range networkMembers {
+		memberSet[id] = true
+	}
+
+	result := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, entry := range visibleTo {
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(entry, "human:"):
+			id := strings.TrimPrefix(entry, "human:")
+			if memberSet[id] {
+				result[id] = true
+			}
+		case strings.HasPrefix(entry, "network:"):
+			for id := range memberSet {
+				result[id] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(result))
+	for id := range result {
+		out = append(out, id)
+	}
+	return out
+}

go/k8s/dev/particleprocessorworker.yaml

@@ -43,3 +43,5 @@ spec:
             secretKeyRef:
               name: shared-secrets
               key: DEEPGRAM_SECRET
+        - name: "PUSHER_GRPC_ADDR"
+          value: "pusher:50051"

go/k8s/prod/particleprocessorworker.yaml

@@ -40,3 +40,5 @@ spec:
             secretKeyRef:
               name: shared-secrets
               key: DEEPGRAM_SECRET
+        - name: "PUSHER_GRPC_ADDR"
+          value: "pusher:50051"

go/migrations/000016_push_tokens.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS push_tokens;

go/migrations/000016_push_tokens.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+CREATE TABLE push_tokens (
+    token        TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    human_id     TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES humans(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    platform     TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (platform IN ('ios', 'android')),
+    app_version  TEXT,
+    created_at   TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+    last_seen_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX push_tokens_human_id_idx ON push_tokens (human_id);